{"title":"Legal system environment and banking risk","authors":"Ruiqi Yang, Man Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.106793","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the impact of the legal system environment—rule of law, government effectiveness, and political stability—on banking risk proxied by gross financial flows (GRFIN). Using panel data from 19 upper middle-income countries, we apply multiple econometric models. Macroeconomic variables such as trade openness, inflation rate and foreign direct investment have also been included. The results indicate that the scale of legal institutions has an even more pronounced negative relationship with banking risk. The interaction effects show that legal factors improve the level of resistance to macroeconomic fluctuations. In terms of policy implications, major factors stress institutional changes to strengthen governance and minimize the system risk of banking structures.","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.106793","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of the legal system environment—rule of law, government effectiveness, and political stability—on banking risk proxied by gross financial flows (GRFIN). Using panel data from 19 upper middle-income countries, we apply multiple econometric models. Macroeconomic variables such as trade openness, inflation rate and foreign direct investment have also been included. The results indicate that the scale of legal institutions has an even more pronounced negative relationship with banking risk. The interaction effects show that legal factors improve the level of resistance to macroeconomic fluctuations. In terms of policy implications, major factors stress institutional changes to strengthen governance and minimize the system risk of banking structures.
期刊介绍:
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