Effects of kinesiotaping on proprioception, pain, disability, and quality of life in patients with cervical spondylosis: a randomized controlled trial.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION
Selin Aksungur, Tugba Ozsoy-Unubol, Gokcenur Yalcin, Serenay Vardar, Yeliz Bahar-Ozdemir, Muhammet Ali Yavuzdemir, Emre Ata
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the effects of kinesiotaping (KT) adjunct to physical therapy (PT) on proprioception, cervical range of motion (ROM), pain, disability, anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QoL) in cervical spondylosis.

Methods: Sixty-nine patients aged 50-70 years were randomized into three groups: PT, PT plus KT(PT+KT), PT plus sham-taping(PT+ST). All participants underwent standardized 15-session PT, 5 days/week. Additionally, group-II received KT, and group-III received ST 2 days/week for 3 weeks. Primary outcome was the cervical-joint-position-error-test (CJPET), with secondary outcomes active-cervical ROM, handgrip strength, Visual-Analogue-Scale (VAS), Douleur Neuropathique-4 Questions (DN4), Upper-Limb-Functional-Index (ULFI), Neck-Disability-Index (NDI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36).

Results: CJPET for flexion improved in all groups (p < .05), with no significant intergroup differences (p > .05). ROM improved in all groups (p < .05), with significant intergroup differences in extension at both T1 (p = .006, eta squared = 0.125, medium effect size) and T2 (p = .022, eta squared = 0.086, medium effect size); revealing greater improvement for PT+KT and PT+ST compared to PT (p < .05).VAS, DN4, NDI, and SF-36 pain domain scores improved in all groups (p < .05). Handgrip strength increased in the nondominant hand in PT+KT and PT+ST (p = .021). No improvements were observed in HADS (p > .05). ULFI increased in PT (p = .043) and PT+ST (p = .005).

Conclusion: KT adjunct to PT shows potential in improving proprioception, pain, and disability in cervical spondylosis. Further studies are needed to refine taping techniques and assess long-term effects.

研究目的本研究旨在评估运动塑形(KT)辅助物理治疗(PT)对颈椎病患者本体感觉、颈椎活动范围(ROM)、疼痛、残疾、焦虑、抑郁和生活质量(QoL)的影响:将 69 名 50-70 岁的患者随机分为三组:方法:69 名 50-70 岁的患者被随机分为三组:PT 组、PT 加 KT 组(PT+KT)、PT 加假绷带组(PT+ST)。所有参与者都接受了每周 5 天、每次 15 节的标准化 PT 治疗。此外,第二组接受 KT,第三组接受 ST,每周 2 天,共 3 周。主要结果为颈椎关节位置误差测试(CJPET),次要结果为颈椎活动度、手握力、视觉模拟量表(VAS)、Douleur Neuropathique-4问题(DN4)、上肢功能指数(ULFI)、颈部残疾指数(NDI)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和36项简表调查(SF-36):结果:各组患者的 CJPET 屈曲功能均有所改善(P P > .05)。所有组的 ROM 均有所改善(p p = .006,eta 平方 = 0.125,中等效应大小),T2 也有所改善(p = .022,eta 平方 = 0.086,中等效应大小);与 PT 相比,PT+KT 和 PT+ST 的改善幅度更大(p p = .021)。HADS 未见改善(p > .05)。PT (p = .043) 和 PT+ST (p = .005) 的 ULFI 有所提高:结论:KT辅助PT在改善颈椎病患者的本体感觉、疼痛和残疾方面具有潜力。还需要进一步的研究来完善绑带技术并评估长期效果。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
300
期刊介绍: The aim of Physiotherapy Theory and Practice is to provide an international, peer-reviewed forum for the publication, dissemination, and discussion of recent developments and current research in physiotherapy/physical therapy. The journal accepts original quantitative and qualitative research reports, theoretical papers, systematic literature reviews, clinical case reports, and technical clinical notes. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice; promotes post-basic education through reports, reviews, and updates on all aspects of physiotherapy and specialties relating to clinical physiotherapy.
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