Patient-reported outcomes in mothers with chronic hepatitis B infection: A cross-sectional analysis

IF 2.6 4区医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI:10.1016/j.clinre.2025.102537

Shi OuYang , Yueying Deng , Yawen Geng , Xiaoli Yuan , Tingting Peng , Junchao Qiu , Zhirong Xiao , Shengguang Yan , Haitao Deng , Xiaotong Peng , Calvin Q. Pan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background & Aims

The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) during pregnancy has not been well-lidated in mothers with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). We aim to compare patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in CHB mothers with those of healthy mothers during pregnancy.

Methods

Between 4/16/2023 and 7/31/2023, we invited consecutive CHB and healthy mothers to complete the self-administered 36-item Short Form Survey (SF-36) and the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) for PRO assessment. Pairwise comparisons of PRO scores between groups were performed using chi-square tests. Covariates for worse PROs were further analyzed by the multiple linear regression model to identify the independent predictors

Results

Among 257 participants (CHB: healthy control was 100:157), the mean (SD) age was 29.6 (3.4), and the majority completed the PRO assessment at the gestational weeks of 16–24. When compared to healthy mothers, CHB mothers had a significant impairment of PROs in the CLDQ domain of worry (6.97±0.16 vs 5.83±0.99, p<0.05) and the SF-36 domain of social functioning (95.33±10.00 vs 91.67±16.37, p<0.05). The subgroup analyses in CHB mothers showed HBV DNA >200,000 IU/mL associated with significantly worse PROs. The multivariate analyses identified CHB infection, severe nausea or vomiting, poor living conditions, and spousal negative attitude as independent predictors of HRQoL impairment.

Conclusion

This study suggests that CHB infection during pregnancy negatively impacted HRQoL, particularly in worry and social functioning domains. CHB infection was an independent predictor for PRO impairments. Further integration of monitoring and intervention on HRQoL impairment should be considered when managing CHB mothers during pregnancy.

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来源期刊

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

3.70%

发文量

198

审稿时长

42 days

期刊介绍： Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology publishes high-quality original research papers in the field of hepatology and gastroenterology. The editors put the accent on rapid communication of new research and clinical developments and so called "hot topic" issues. Following a clear Editorial line, besides original articles and case reports, each issue features editorials, commentaries and reviews. The journal encourages research and discussion between all those involved in the specialty on an international level. All articles are peer reviewed by international experts, the articles in press are online and indexed in the international databases (Current Contents, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct). Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology is a subscription journal (with optional open access), which allows you to publish your research without any cost to you (unless you proactively chose the open access option). Your article will be available to all researchers around the globe whose institution has a subscription to the journal.