Genomic analysis reveals hidden species diversity in Emesis Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae).

Insecta mundi Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05

Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Jinhui Shen, Leina Song, Nick V Grishin

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Abstract

Genomic analysis of Emesis [Fabricius], 1807 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae Grote, 1895) reveals species richness higher than anticipated. As a result, one subgenus, 22 species, and one subspecies are proposed as new (type species or type localities in parenthesis): Diogenia Grishin, new subgenus (Emesis diogenia Prittwitz, 1865), Emesis (Emesis) aerunda Grishin, new species (Peru: Rio Pachitea, Monte Alegre), Emesis (Emesis) bartica Grishin, new species (Guyana: Cuyuni-Mazaruni), Emesis (Emesis) fatimellina Grishin, new species (Brazil: Santa Catarina), Emesis (Emesis) panamella Grishin, new species (Panama: Darién), Emesis (Mandania) mandora Grishin, new species (Ecuador: Santo Domingo), Emesis (Mandania) manduza Grishin, new species (Peru: Cuzco), Emesis (Tenedia) nimia Grishin, new species (Panama: Chiriquí), Emesis (Tenedia) faria Grishin, new species (Mexico: Tamaulipas), Emesis (Tenedia) leona Grishin, new species (Mexico: Nuevo León), Emesis (Tenedia) subangularis Grishin, new species (Argentina: Salta), Emesis (Tenedia) alisada Grishin, new species (Peru: Piura), Emesis (Tenedia) flecta Grishin, new species (Bolivia: La Paz), Emesis (Poeasia) sonorensis Grishin, new species (Mexico: Sonora), Emesis (Brimia) apagada Grishin, new species (Peru: Madre de Dios), Emesis (Brimia) boliviana Grishin, new species (Bolivia: La Paz), Emesis (Aphacitis) aurichica Grishin, new species (Mexico: Chiapas), Emesis (Aphacitis) auripana Grishin, new species (Panama: Darién), Emesis (Aphacitis) pruinapicalis Grishin, new species (Panama: Darién), Emesis (Aphacitis) furvescens Grishin, new species (Panama: Darién), Emesis (Aphacitis) pallescens Grishin, new species (Panama: Panamá), Emesis (Aphacitis) andigna Grishin, new species (Peru: Cuzco), Emesis (Aphacitis) luxata Grishin, new species (Brazil: São Paulo), and Emesis (Mandania) russula sudesta Grishin, new subspecies (Brazil: Paraná). The following five taxa are species (not subspecies): Emesis (Emesis) cronina Schaus, 1928, reinstated status (not Emesis (Emesis) cereus (Linnaeus, 1767)), Emesis (Emesis) nobilata Stichel, 1910, new status (not Emesis (Emesis) fatimella Westwood, 1851), Emesis (Tenedia) tristis Stichel, 1929, reinstated status (not Emesis (Tenedia) lupina Godman and Salvin, 1886), Emesis (Tenedia) paphia R. Felder, 1869, reinstated status (not Emesis (Tenedia) cypria C. Felder and R. Felder, 1861), and Emesis (Aphacitis) parvissima Kaye, 1921, new status (not Emesis (Aphacitis) lucinda (Cramer, 1775). Emesis tenedia ab. fasciata E. Strand, 1916, an unavailable name, is a synonym of Emesis (Tenedia) tenedia C. Felder and R. Felder, 1861, not Emesis (Tenedia) lupina Godman and Salvin, 1886. Lectotypes are designated for five species (type localities in parenthesis): Emesis russula Stichel, 1910 (Bolivia: La Paz), Emesis tenedia C. Felder and R. Felder, 1861 (Venezuela), Emesis poeas Godman, 1901 (Mexico: Guerrero, Acapulco), Emesis castigata Stichel, 1910 (Peru: Pozuzo), and Emesis condigna Stichel, 1925 (Brazil: Pará). Finally, an updated synonymic list of Emesis is provided. The list covers seven valid subgenera and 71 valid species with 14 additional subspecies.

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基因组分析揭示了 Emesis Fabricius（鳞翅目：Riodinidae）中隐藏的物种多样性。

Emesis [Fabricius], 1807（鳞翅目：蝗科，1895）的基因组分析显示物种丰富度高于预期。结果，提出了1个亚属、22个种和1个亚种为新种（模式种或模式地）：Diogenia Grishin、新亚属（Emesis Diogenia Prittwitz, 1865）、Emesis (Emesis) aerunda Grishin、新种（秘鲁：里约热内卢Pachitea， Monte Alegre）、Emesis (Emesis) bartica Grishin、新种（圭亚那：Cuyuni-Mazaruni）、Emesis (Emesis) fatimellina Grishin、新种（巴西：Santa Catarina）、Emesis (Emesis) panamella Grishin、新种(巴拿马：dari, Emesis (Mandania) mandora Grishin，新种（厄瓜多尔：Santo Domingo）， Emesis (Mandania) manduza Grishin，新种（秘鲁：Cuzco）， Emesis (Tenedia) nimia Grishin，新种（巴拿马：Chiriquí）， Emesis (Tenedia) faria Grishin，新种（墨西哥：Tamaulipas）， Emesis (Tenedia) leona Grishin，新种（墨西哥：Nuevo León）， Emesis (Tenedia) subangularis Grishin，新种（阿根廷：Salta）， Emesis (Tenedia) alisada Grishin，新种(秘鲁：Piura), Emesis (Tenedia) flecta Grishin，新种（玻利维亚：La Paz）， Emesis (Poeasia) sonorensis Grishin，新种（墨西哥：Sonora）， Emesis (Brimia) apagada Grishin，新种（秘鲁：Madre de Dios）， Emesis (Brimia) boliviana Grishin，新种（玻利维亚：La Paz）， Emesis (Aphacitis) aurichica Grishin，新种（墨西哥：Chiapas）， Emesis (Aphacitis) auripana Grishin，新种（巴拿马：dari）， Emesis (Aphacitis) pruinapicalis Grishin，新种（巴拿马：dari）：dariacim), Emesis (Aphacitis) furvescens Grishin，新种（巴拿马：dariacim）， Emesis (Aphacitis) pallescens Grishin，新种（巴拿马：panam）， Emesis (Aphacitis) andigna Grishin，新种（秘鲁：库斯科），Emesis (Aphacitis) luxata Grishin，新种（巴西：s o Paulo）和Emesis (Mandania) russula sudesta Grishin，新亚种（巴西：paran）。以下五个分类群是种（不是亚种）：Emesis (Emesis) cronina Schaus， 1928年，恢复身份(不是Emesis (Emesis) cereus （Linnaeus， 1767年），Emesis (Emesis) nobilata Stichel， 1910年，新身份（不是Emesis (Emesis) fatimella Westwood， 1851年），Emesis (tendia) tristis Stichel， 1929年，恢复身份（不是Emesis (tendia) lupina Godman和Salvin， 1886年），Emesis (tendia) paphia R. Felder， 1869年，恢复身份（不是Emesis (tendia) cypria C. Felder和R. Felder， 1861年），Emesis (Aphacitis) parvissima Kaye， 1921年，新地位(不是Emesis (Aphacitis) lucinda （Cramer, 1775）。Emesis tenedia ab. fasciata E. Strand, 1916，一个不可用的名字，是Emesis （tenedia）的同义词，tenedia C. Felder和R. Felder, 1861，而不是Emesis (tenedia) lupina Godman和Salvin， 1886。5个物种的选择型（模式位置在中间插入）：Emesis russula Stichel， 1910年（玻利维亚：拉巴斯），Emesis tenedia C. Felder和R. Felder， 1861年（委内瑞拉），Emesis poeas Godman， 1901年（墨西哥：格雷罗，阿卡普尔科），Emesis castigata Stichel， 1910年（秘鲁：Pozuzo）， Emesis condigna Stichel， 1925年（巴西：par）。最后，提供了Emesis的最新同义词列表。该名单包括7个有效亚属和71个有效种，另外还有14个亚种。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Insecta mundi

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