Investigating the role of lifestyle, knowledge and health beliefs in performing preventive behaviours against human papilloma virus in married women

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this research was investigating the role of lifestyle, knowledge and health beliefs in performing preventive behaviours against HPV in married women.

Background

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a significant public health concern in Iran, with a relatively high prevalence in the general female population.

Methods

The study utilized a cross-sectional survey among 260 married women working at the university. The data collection instruments comprised knowledge, lifestyle, and health belief model (HBM) questionnaires. The data analysis was performed using SPSS.

Findings

The study's notable strength lies in its examination of the influential factors affecting HPV preventive behaviours through the HBM, utilizing a culturally relevant questionnaire tailored to Iranian circumstances. Notably, self-efficacy and perceived benefits merged as the strongest predictors of engaging in preventive behaviours against HPV, respectively.

Conclusion

Notably, self-efficacy and perceived benefits merged as the strongest predictors of engaging in preventive behaviours against HPV, respectively. Therefore, it is crucial for future interventions to focus on addressing these constructs to promote HPV vaccination and other preventive behaviours effectively. Besides, it is essential to recognize the close relationship between self-efficacy and perceived barriers. Understanding the key barriers to HPV vaccination and other preventive behaviours is crucial, as addressing these barriers can enhance individuals' self-efficacy and, in turn, promote the adoption of these preventive measures effectively.