CompLex: Legal systems through the lens of complexity science.

IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-02 DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/ad99fc
Pierpaolo Vivo, Daniel M Katz, J B Ruhl
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

While "complexity science" has achieved significant successes in several interdisciplinary fields such as economics and biology, it is only a very recent observation that legal systems -from the way legal texts are drafted and connected to the rest of the corpus, up to the level of how judges and courts reach decisions under a variety of conflicting inputs- share several features with standard Complex Adaptive Systems. This review is meant as a gentle introduction to the use of quantitative tools and techniques of complexity science to describe, analyse, and tame the complex web of human interactions that the Law is supposed to regulate. We offer an overview of the main directions of research undertaken so far as well as an outlook for future research, and we argue that statistical physicists and complexity scientists should not ignore the opportunities offered by the cross-fertilisation between legal scholarship and complex-systems modelling.

复杂:从复杂科学的角度看法律体系。
虽然“复杂性科学”在经济学和生物学等几个跨学科领域取得了重大成功,但直到最近才观察到,法律体系——从法律文本的起草方式和与语料库其余部分的联系,到法官和法院如何在各种相互冲突的输入下做出裁决——与标准的复杂适应系统有几个共同的特征。这篇综述意在温和地介绍使用复杂性科学的定量工具和技术来描述、分析和驯服法律应该规范的人类互动的复杂网络。我们概述了迄今为止所进行的主要研究方向以及对未来研究的展望,我们认为统计物理学家和复杂性科学家不应忽视法律学术与复杂系统建模之间交叉融合所提供的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
EPL
EPL 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
332
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: General physics – physics of elementary particles and fields – nuclear physics – atomic, molecular and optical physics – classical areas of phenomenology – physics of gases, plasmas and electrical discharges – condensed matter – cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology. Letters submitted to EPL should contain new results, ideas, concepts, experimental methods, theoretical treatments, including those with application potential and be of broad interest and importance to one or several sections of the physics community. The presentation should satisfy the specialist, yet remain understandable to the researchers in other fields through a suitable, clearly written introduction and conclusion (if appropriate). EPL also publishes Comments on Letters previously published in the Journal.
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