Enhancing information for action: A strategic tool for strengthening public health emergency management systems

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Catherine Smallwood , Carlos Matos , Hugo Monteiro , Mark Shapiro , Miranda Tran Ngoc , Mohamed Elamein , Raviv Raz , Samuel Petragallo
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

This paper addresses the importance of timely and robust information systems that underpin emergency response decision-making, as evidenced during the COVID-19 pandemic in the WHO European Region. Recognizing the relevance of these systems, we propose the strengthening of national emergency response information management systems (ERIMS) within the broader digital health information system (HIS) framework. We aim to develop and present an innovative assessment tool designed to evaluate and assist in the strengthening of ERIMS, contributing to a more resilient and effective emergency response.

Methods

This study presents the development of an ERIMS assessment tool using a systems-based approach and defined standards by the WHO Regional Office for Europe. The tool provides a systematic methodology to evaluate and enhance a country’s ERIMS capacity, and is designed to accommodate different information system architecture, emergency response coordination mechanisms, and digitalisation levels. The development process involved consultations with experts in digital health, emergency management, and public health policy, as well as lessons identified through pilot implementation of the assessment tool in several countries.

Main findings

The application of this tool revealed gaps in existing ERIMS and highlighted the importance of digital transformation in emergency management practices. The tool facilitated the identification of priority areas for improvement and supported the establishment of best practices and international standards for digital health initiatives that relate to emergency management.

Conclusions

This assessment tool represents a contribution to the field of digital health and emergency management. It offers a way for countries to enhance their emergency response capabilities, focusing on information for action. By improving ERIMS, countries can ensure better preparedness, timely response and effective recovery from health emergencies, thereby strengthening global health security in the face of future challenges.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Medical Informatics
International Journal of Medical Informatics 医学-计算机:信息系统
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
4.10%
发文量
217
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: International Journal of Medical Informatics provides an international medium for dissemination of original results and interpretative reviews concerning the field of medical informatics. The Journal emphasizes the evaluation of systems in healthcare settings. The scope of journal covers: Information systems, including national or international registration systems, hospital information systems, departmental and/or physician''s office systems, document handling systems, electronic medical record systems, standardization, systems integration etc.; Computer-aided medical decision support systems using heuristic, algorithmic and/or statistical methods as exemplified in decision theory, protocol development, artificial intelligence, etc. Educational computer based programs pertaining to medical informatics or medicine in general; Organizational, economic, social, clinical impact, ethical and cost-benefit aspects of IT applications in health care.
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