Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: A rare cause of proximal bowel obstruction— Case report and literature review

Abstract

Introduction and importance

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome, or mesenteric root syndrome, is a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. Delay in diagnosis may lead to significant morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients across several age groups.

Case presentation

We present a 10-year-old female child who has experienced numerous acute abdominal episodes since she was six years old. Before it was determined that the patient had superior mesenteric artery syndrome, she had a number of medical treatments, including an anti-Helicobacter pylori regimen, antibiotic medications, and anemia treatment. The patient received dietary support and medical counsel, and she is currently receiving follow-up care.

Clinical discussion

In some cases, the disease may exhibit a subclinical course, and most patients will not receive appropriate treatment but rather be treated symptomatically. In cases where the condition course is severe, nutritional buildup of the patient for gaining weight and sometimes surgical intervention will suffice for definite treatment.

Conclusion

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome is a clinical entity causing acute abdominal pain and requiring prompt attention. The differential diagnosis of abdominal pain is crucial for the diagnosis of superior mesenteric artery syndrome, particularly in children who have experienced weight loss in the past.