A mouse model to assess immunotherapy-related colitis.

4区 生物学 Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Methods in cell biology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-18 DOI:10.1016/bs.mcb.2024.03.010
Yaiza Senent, Ana Remírez, Beatriz Tavira, Daniel Ajona
{"title":"A mouse model to assess immunotherapy-related colitis.","authors":"Yaiza Senent, Ana Remírez, Beatriz Tavira, Daniel Ajona","doi":"10.1016/bs.mcb.2024.03.010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Combined blockade of the immune checkpoints PD-1 and CTLA-4 has shown remarkable efficacy in patients with melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, non-small-cell lung cancer and mesothelioma, among other tumor types. However, a proportion of patients suffer from serious immune-related adverse events (irAEs). In severe cases, a reduction of the doses or the complete cessation of the treatment is required, limiting the antitumor efficacy of these treatments. Colitis is among the most frequent and problematic irAE associated with immune checkpoint blockade. In this context, animal models that recapitulate the pathophysiological features of immunotherapy-related colitis are needed. In this manuscript, we describe our experience with a mouse model in which the combined CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockade exacerbates the deleterious effects of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. This model may constitute a valuable tool for the study of immunotherapy-related colitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":18437,"journal":{"name":"Methods in cell biology","volume":"192 ","pages":"33-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Methods in cell biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.mcb.2024.03.010","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/4/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Combined blockade of the immune checkpoints PD-1 and CTLA-4 has shown remarkable efficacy in patients with melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, non-small-cell lung cancer and mesothelioma, among other tumor types. However, a proportion of patients suffer from serious immune-related adverse events (irAEs). In severe cases, a reduction of the doses or the complete cessation of the treatment is required, limiting the antitumor efficacy of these treatments. Colitis is among the most frequent and problematic irAE associated with immune checkpoint blockade. In this context, animal models that recapitulate the pathophysiological features of immunotherapy-related colitis are needed. In this manuscript, we describe our experience with a mouse model in which the combined CTLA-4 and PD-1 blockade exacerbates the deleterious effects of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. This model may constitute a valuable tool for the study of immunotherapy-related colitis.

评估免疫治疗相关性结肠炎的小鼠模型。
联合阻断免疫检查点PD-1和CTLA-4在黑色素瘤、肾细胞癌、非小细胞肺癌和间皮瘤等肿瘤中显示出显著的疗效。然而,一部分患者会出现严重的免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)。在严重的情况下,需要减少剂量或完全停止治疗,这限制了这些治疗的抗肿瘤效果。结肠炎是与免疫检查点封锁相关的最常见和最有问题的irAE之一。在这种情况下,需要能够概括免疫治疗相关结肠炎病理生理特征的动物模型。在这篇论文中,我们描述了我们在小鼠模型中的经验,其中CTLA-4和PD-1联合阻断加剧了葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)诱导的结肠炎的有害作用。该模型可为免疫治疗相关性结肠炎的研究提供有价值的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Methods in cell biology
Methods in cell biology 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
125
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: For over fifty years, Methods in Cell Biology has helped researchers answer the question "What method should I use to study this cell biology problem?" Edited by leaders in the field, each thematic volume provides proven, state-of-art techniques, along with relevant historical background and theory, to aid researchers in efficient design and effective implementation of experimental methodologies. Over its many years of publication, Methods in Cell Biology has built up a deep library of biological methods to study model developmental organisms, organelles and cell systems, as well as comprehensive coverage of microscopy and other analytical approaches.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信