Knowledge and Awareness of Medical and Dental Students About Oral Cancer Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Lilibeth-Stephania Escoto-Vasquez, Mario Alberto Alarcón-Sánchez, Ruth Rodríguez-Montaño, Julieta Sarai Becerra-Ruiz, Sarah Monserrat Lomelí-Martínez, Artak Heboyan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of oral cancer risk factors among medical and dental students.

Methods: This study followed the PRISMA guidelines and was registered in INPLASY (ID: 2024110035). Four databases were consulted (PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science) from February 20th, 2005, to May 10th, 2024. The study selection and data extraction process was performed independently by 2 investigators. The risk of bias was assessed using the JBI tool, which can be found at: https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools. A third investigator was consulted in case of disagreement. Meta-analysis results were systematically illustrated in a forest plot and expressed as odds ratio with 95% confidence interval. The I2 statistic assessed heterogeneity between studies. Funnel plot and Egger regression analysis were used for bias analysis. A P value <.05 was considered significant. All statistical analyses were performed using the STATA V.15 software.

Results: After the selection process, 41 studies met the eligibility criteria, comprising a total of 14,425 participants, 22% medical students and 78% dental students, primarily female (53%). The meta-analysis showed that 98% of students demonstrated relatively good knowledge about oral cancer risk factors. The most recognized risk factor was smoking (99%), followed by advanced age (68%), UV-rays exposure (64%), and alcoholism (57%). Knowledge of several other factors was comparatively lower, with less than 50% of students recognizing them. The studies indicated significant heterogeneity (I2 = 99.8%) and publication bias (P < .001).

Conclusions: These findings suggest that while medical and dental students have a strong understanding of key risk factors for oral cancer, there are gaps in knowledge regarding other important factors. Addressing these gaps through enhanced education and training is essential to improving early detection and prevention efforts.

医学和牙科学生对口腔癌危险因素的知识和意识:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。
目的:本研究旨在评估医学和牙科专业学生对口腔癌危险因素的认知和意识。方法:本研究遵循PRISMA指南,在INPLASY注册(ID: 2024110035)。从2005年2月20日至2024年5月10日,查阅了PubMed、Science Direct、Scopus和Web of Science四个数据库。研究选择和数据提取过程由2名研究者独立完成。使用JBI工具评估偏倚风险,该工具可在https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools上找到。如果意见不一致,请咨询第三位调查员。meta分析结果系统地显示在森林图中,并以95%置信区间的优势比表示。I2统计量评估了研究之间的异质性。偏倚分析采用漏斗图和Egger回归分析。结果:在筛选过程中,41项研究符合资格标准,共有14,425名参与者,22%的医学生和78%的牙科学生,主要是女性(53%)。荟萃分析显示,98%的学生对口腔癌危险因素有较好的了解。最公认的危险因素是吸烟(99%),其次是高龄(68%)、紫外线暴露(64%)和酗酒(57%)。对其他几个因素的了解相对较低,只有不到50%的学生认识到它们。研究显示显著的异质性(I2 = 99.8%)和发表偏倚(P < 0.001)。结论:这些发现表明,虽然医学和牙科学生对口腔癌的关键危险因素有很好的了解,但对其他重要因素的了解还存在差距。通过加强教育和培训来弥补这些差距对于改进早期发现和预防工作至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cancer Control
Cancer Control ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
148
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cancer Control is a JCR-ranked, peer-reviewed open access journal whose mission is to advance the prevention, detection, diagnosis, treatment, and palliative care of cancer by enabling researchers, doctors, policymakers, and other healthcare professionals to freely share research along the cancer control continuum. Our vision is a world where gold-standard cancer care is the norm, not the exception.
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