Exploring the Efficacy and Safety of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Epilepsy in Patients With Sturge-Weber Syndrome: A Pilot Study

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Pediatric neurology Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2024.12.016

Zizhang Cheng MM , Weijin Sun MD , Kaiqiang Ma MD , Xiongfei Wang MD , Junhong Pan MN , Haowei Ma MM , Xintao Peng MM , Guoming Luan MD , Yuguang Guan MD

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare congenital neurocutaneous disorder, often complicated by epilepsy. Approximately 50% of patients with SWS with epilepsy develop drug-resistant seizures, leaving limited treatment options. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a known therapy for refractory epilepsy, modulating neural activity to reduce seizures. This study examines the therapeutic outcomes, efficacy, and safety of VNS in five patients with SWS suffering from epilepsy.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of VNS treatment data from January 2021 to January 2022 in patients with SWS was conducted. Preoperative assessments included neuroimaging and video-electroencephalography monitoring. Cognitive function and quality of life were assessed using age-appropriate scales. VNS settings and seizure outcomes were recorded at different follow-up intervals. Seizure outcomes were classified using the modified Engel and McHugh classification. Cognitive function and quality of life were reassessed at two-year follow-up.

Results

Five patients, primarily pediatric, with seizure onset between age 0.5 and eight years, were included. After VNS therapy, all patients experienced a reduction in seizure frequency, with one patient becoming seizure free and three achieving a ≥50% reduction in seizures. Two children with cognitive impairments at baseline demonstrated cognitive improvements following treatment. All patients reported significant enhancements in quality of life. VNS was well tolerated, with no major adverse events reported.

Conclusions

VNS offers promising therapeutic benefits for epilepsy in patients with SWS, reducing seizure frequency, improving cognitive function in children, and enhancing quality of life with a favorable safety profile. Further research with larger sample sizes and control groups is warranted to validate efficacy and explore personalized treatment options.

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来源期刊

Pediatric neurology 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

2.60%

发文量

176

审稿时长

78 days

期刊介绍： Pediatric Neurology publishes timely peer-reviewed clinical and research articles covering all aspects of the developing nervous system. Pediatric Neurology features up-to-the-minute publication of the latest advances in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of pediatric neurologic disorders. The journal''s editor, E. Steve Roach, in conjunction with the team of Associate Editors, heads an internationally recognized editorial board, ensuring the most authoritative and extensive coverage of the field. Among the topics covered are: epilepsy, mitochondrial diseases, congenital malformations, chromosomopathies, peripheral neuropathies, perinatal and childhood stroke, cerebral palsy, as well as other diseases affecting the developing nervous system.