Clinicians knowledge of cancer: A study in Ghana's Bono region.

Abstract

Background: Cancer is a growing public health concern in Ghana, with rising prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates. Clinicians play a crucial role in cancer prevention and control by providing accurate information and early detection services. This study assessed the level of cancer knowledge among a cross-section of clinicians in the Bono region of Ghana, focusing on their knowledge of cancer, signs, symptoms, and risk factors.

Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted using a validated questionnaire. The recruitment included doctors, pharmacists, nurses, laboratory technologists, radiographers, pharmacy technologists and other healthcare staff from four hospitals. Correlation between continuous variables and knowledge, signs and symptoms, and risk factors of cancer were assessed using bivariate correlation analysis.

Results: Our findings showed that the majority of participants (96.6%, n = 237) had adequate knowledge of cancer, with most (91.7%, n = 225 and 62.8%, n = 154) demonstrating adequate knowledge of cancer signs and risk factors, respectively. However, significant knowledge gaps were identified regarding specific warning signs and symptoms, such as indigestion, changes in bowel or bladder habits, and persistent cough or hoarseness. Moreover, a substantial portion of participants lacked knowledge of risk factors like excessive meat intake, insufficient physical activity, and a lack of fruits and vegetables.

Conclusion: This study underscores the need to implement strategies for enhancing cancer awareness and knowledge among healthcare professionals in Ghana, with a particular focus on addressing the identified knowledge gaps. Clinicians should be empowered to effectively educate the public on cancer signs, symptoms, risk factors, and the importance of early detection.