Intimate partner violence among transgender people in Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2015-2021.

IF 2.5 Q1 Multidisciplinary

Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude Pub Date : 2025-01-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024386.especial.en

Diva Furtado Lacerda, Monarko Nunes de Azevedo

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Abstract

Objective: To identify social vulnerability profiles of transgender people who have experienced intimate partner violence in Brazil and to assess the association with recurrent violence and referrals to support services.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of reported cases of violence against transgender people in Brazil (2015-2021) utilizing data from SINAN/DATASUS. Sociodemographic profiles were defined using two-step cluster analysis and associations estimated by means of binary logistic regression, with odds ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (CI).

Results: A total of 3,384 cases were reported, identifying five profiles. Recurrent violence was more frequent in the South region (71.1%), among individuals with elementary education (64.9%) and those with disabilities (74.0%) (p<0.001). Fewer referrals were observed in the North region (76.6%), among Asian and Indigenous people (74.5%) and among lesbians (81.6%) (p<0.05). No significant differences were found between the profiles (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Social disparities influence intimate partner violence, but no significant differences were observed between the identified profiles.

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巴西跨性别者的亲密伴侣暴力：2015-2021年横断面研究

目的：确定巴西经历过亲密伴侣暴力的跨性别者的社会脆弱性概况，并评估其与复发性暴力和转介支持服务的关系。方法：这是一项横断面研究，利用来自SINAN/DATASUS的数据，对巴西（2015-2021）报告的针对跨性别者的暴力案件进行研究。使用两步聚类分析定义社会人口统计概况，并使用比值比（OR）和置信区间（CI）通过二元逻辑回归估计关联。结果：共报告了3384例，确定了5种类型。南方地区（71.1%）、初等教育人群（64.9%）和残障人群（74.0%）的暴力复发率较高（p0.05）。结论：社会差异对亲密伴侣暴力行为有影响，但不同社会特征间无显著差异。

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