Therapeutic potential of cannabidiol polypharmacology in neuropsychiatric disorders.

IF 13.9 1区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Trends in pharmacological sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2024.12.005
Olivier J Manzoni, Antonia Manduca, Viviana Trezza
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD), the primary non-intoxicating compound in cannabis, is currently approved for treating rare, treatment-resistant seizures. Recent preclinical research suggests that CBD's multifaceted mechanisms of action in the brain, which involve multiple molecular targets, underlie its neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, and antipsychotic effects. Clinical trials are also exploring CBD's therapeutic potential beyond its current uses. This review focuses on CBD's polypharmacological profile and discusses the latest preclinical and clinical findings regarding its efficacy in neuropsychiatric disorders. Existing evidence suggests that CBD's ability to modulate multiple signaling pathways may benefit neuropsychiatric disorders, and we propose further research areas to clarify its mechanisms, address data gaps, and refine its therapeutic indications.

大麻二酚多药理学在神经精神疾病中的治疗潜力。
大麻二酚(CBD)是大麻中主要的非致醉化合物,目前被批准用于治疗罕见的难治性癫痫发作。最近的临床前研究表明,CBD在大脑中的多层面作用机制涉及多个分子靶点,是其神经保护、抗炎、抗焦虑和抗精神病作用的基础。临床试验也在探索CBD在目前用途之外的治疗潜力。本文综述了CBD的多药理学特征,并讨论了其对神经精神疾病疗效的最新临床前和临床研究结果。现有证据表明,CBD调节多种信号通路的能力可能有益于神经精神疾病,我们提出了进一步的研究领域,以阐明其机制,解决数据空白,并完善其治疗适应症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
23.90
自引率
0.70%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Pharmacological Sciences (TIPS) is a monthly peer-reviewed reviews journal that focuses on a wide range of topics in pharmacology, pharmacy, pharmaceutics, and toxicology. Launched in 1979, TIPS publishes concise articles discussing the latest advancements in pharmacology and therapeutics research. The journal encourages submissions that align with its core themes while also being open to articles on the biopharma regulatory landscape, science policy and regulation, and bioethics. Each issue of TIPS provides a platform for experts to share their insights and perspectives on the most exciting developments in the field. Through rigorous peer review, the journal ensures the quality and reliability of published articles. Authors are invited to contribute articles that contribute to the understanding of pharmacology and its applications in various domains. Whether it's exploring innovative drug therapies or discussing the ethical considerations of pharmaceutical research, TIPS provides a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in the pharmacological sciences.
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