A. O. Khurchiev, R. O. Gavrilin, A. V. Skobliakov, A. V. Kantsyrev, A. A. Golubev, V. B. Mintsev, D. N. Nikolaev, N. S. Shilkin, R. S. Belikov
{"title":"Measuring the Viscosity of Liquid Sulfur by Proton Microscopy","authors":"A. O. Khurchiev, R. O. Gavrilin, A. V. Skobliakov, A. V. Kantsyrev, A. A. Golubev, V. B. Mintsev, D. N. Nikolaev, N. S. Shilkin, R. S. Belikov","doi":"10.1134/S1061830924602332","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sulfur exhibits an unusual dependence of viscosity on temperature. An experimental setup was developed to study the viscosity of sulfur at pressures up to 100 bar and temperatures up to 500°C. Proton radiography was used to visualize the movement of a tungsten carbide ball placed in liquid sulfur. The experiment was conducted using the PRIOR II proton microscope (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, Darmstadt, Germany). In this experiment, the SIS-18 accelerator operating mode with slow beam extraction was used for proton radiography for the first time. The viscosity of liquid sulfur was measured at a pressure of 90 bar and temperatures ranging from 190 to 320°C. It has been shown that impurities, including hydrogen sulfide, which appears in the sulfur melt at high temperatures, have a significant effect on the viscosity of sulfur.</p>","PeriodicalId":764,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","volume":"60 10","pages":"1129 - 1135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1061830924602332","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Sulfur exhibits an unusual dependence of viscosity on temperature. An experimental setup was developed to study the viscosity of sulfur at pressures up to 100 bar and temperatures up to 500°C. Proton radiography was used to visualize the movement of a tungsten carbide ball placed in liquid sulfur. The experiment was conducted using the PRIOR II proton microscope (GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, Darmstadt, Germany). In this experiment, the SIS-18 accelerator operating mode with slow beam extraction was used for proton radiography for the first time. The viscosity of liquid sulfur was measured at a pressure of 90 bar and temperatures ranging from 190 to 320°C. It has been shown that impurities, including hydrogen sulfide, which appears in the sulfur melt at high temperatures, have a significant effect on the viscosity of sulfur.
期刊介绍:
Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, a translation of Defectoskopiya, is a publication of the Russian Academy of Sciences. This publication offers current Russian research on the theory and technology of nondestructive testing of materials and components. It describes laboratory and industrial investigations of devices and instrumentation and provides reviews of new equipment developed for series manufacture. Articles cover all physical methods of nondestructive testing, including magnetic and electrical; ultrasonic; X-ray and Y-ray; capillary; liquid (color luminescence), and radio (for materials of low conductivity).