Factors Influencing Recruitment, Retention, and Adherence Rates in Exercise Interventions in ESKD: A Scoping Review

IF 3.2 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Malvika Agarwal , Jamie Alexiuk , Clara Bohm , Lindsey Sikora , Deborah Zimmerman
{"title":"Factors Influencing Recruitment, Retention, and Adherence Rates in Exercise Interventions in ESKD: A Scoping Review","authors":"Malvika Agarwal ,&nbsp;Jamie Alexiuk ,&nbsp;Clara Bohm ,&nbsp;Lindsey Sikora ,&nbsp;Deborah Zimmerman","doi":"10.1016/j.xkme.2024.100933","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Rational &amp; Objective</h3><div>Majority of people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) are sedentary, which increases risk for decreased quality and quantity of life. Development of exercise programs with characteristics that address individual preferences may increase interest in participating and completing exercise programs. We evaluated which exercise intervention characteristics affect exercise program recruitment, adherence, and completion in people with ESKD receiving dialysis.</div></div><div><h3>Study Design</h3><div>Scoping review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with searching of Medline, Embase, Cochrane, and CINAHL databases through May 12, 2023.</div></div><div><h3>Setting &amp; Study Populations</h3><div>Adults with ESKD receiving dialysis.</div></div><div><h3>Selection Criteria</h3><div>RCTs with exercise interventions of<!--> <!-->≥12 weeks that included more than 10 people with ESKD receiving dialysis in each study arm.</div></div><div><h3>Data Extraction</h3><div>One individual extracted data and the second author checked for accuracy.</div></div><div><h3>Analytical Approach</h3><div>Data were synthesized qualitatively. Associations between intervention characteristics and recruitment, retention and adherence rates were assessed through one-way analysis of variance tests. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 1.0 tool.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 7,396 studies identified, 55 studies with 3,269 trial participants were included. The majority of participants were male (63.2%) and treated with hemodialysis (89.1%). Mean age was 56<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->11.5 years. Average recruitment, retention and adherence rates were 77.4%, 81.2%, and 76.0%, respectively. Only 27% of studies reported adherence rates. No significant associations were found between intervention characteristics (ie, exercise type, duration, frequency, setting, and supervision) and recruitment, adherence, and retention rates.</div></div><div><h3>Limitations</h3><div>Data were limited by small sample size, suboptimal risk of bias, selective recruiting methods, and variability in definitions of adherence rates.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Average recruitment, retention, and adherence rates in exercise interventions for patients receiving dialysis were high although less than 1 in 4 studies reported adherence rates. These results call for standardized reporting of recruitment, retention, and adherence rates in exercise interventions.</div></div><div><h3>Plain-Language Summary</h3><div>Regular exercise for people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) can improve their quality of life. We sought to determine if there were certain characteristics of an exercise program such as exercise type, frequency, program length, and setting that were associated with enhanced recruitment, retention, and adherence to the program. From the 55 identified studies, average recruitment, retention, and adherence rates in exercise interventions were high irrespective of the program characteristics. However, it is unclear if our results are robust as there was a lack of formalized definitions for recruitment, retention, and adherence rates. Moreover, very few studies reported adherence rates. Therefore, we suggest that standardized definitions and reporting of these factors be required in exercise studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17885,"journal":{"name":"Kidney Medicine","volume":"7 1","pages":"Article 100933"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11732533/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kidney Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590059524001444","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rational & Objective

Majority of people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) are sedentary, which increases risk for decreased quality and quantity of life. Development of exercise programs with characteristics that address individual preferences may increase interest in participating and completing exercise programs. We evaluated which exercise intervention characteristics affect exercise program recruitment, adherence, and completion in people with ESKD receiving dialysis.

Study Design

Scoping review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with searching of Medline, Embase, Cochrane, and CINAHL databases through May 12, 2023.

Setting & Study Populations

Adults with ESKD receiving dialysis.

Selection Criteria

RCTs with exercise interventions of ≥12 weeks that included more than 10 people with ESKD receiving dialysis in each study arm.

Data Extraction

One individual extracted data and the second author checked for accuracy.

Analytical Approach

Data were synthesized qualitatively. Associations between intervention characteristics and recruitment, retention and adherence rates were assessed through one-way analysis of variance tests. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 1.0 tool.

Results

Of 7,396 studies identified, 55 studies with 3,269 trial participants were included. The majority of participants were male (63.2%) and treated with hemodialysis (89.1%). Mean age was 56 ± 11.5 years. Average recruitment, retention and adherence rates were 77.4%, 81.2%, and 76.0%, respectively. Only 27% of studies reported adherence rates. No significant associations were found between intervention characteristics (ie, exercise type, duration, frequency, setting, and supervision) and recruitment, adherence, and retention rates.

Limitations

Data were limited by small sample size, suboptimal risk of bias, selective recruiting methods, and variability in definitions of adherence rates.

Conclusion

Average recruitment, retention, and adherence rates in exercise interventions for patients receiving dialysis were high although less than 1 in 4 studies reported adherence rates. These results call for standardized reporting of recruitment, retention, and adherence rates in exercise interventions.

Plain-Language Summary

Regular exercise for people with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) can improve their quality of life. We sought to determine if there were certain characteristics of an exercise program such as exercise type, frequency, program length, and setting that were associated with enhanced recruitment, retention, and adherence to the program. From the 55 identified studies, average recruitment, retention, and adherence rates in exercise interventions were high irrespective of the program characteristics. However, it is unclear if our results are robust as there was a lack of formalized definitions for recruitment, retention, and adherence rates. Moreover, very few studies reported adherence rates. Therefore, we suggest that standardized definitions and reporting of these factors be required in exercise studies.
影响ESKD患者运动干预招募、保留和依从率的因素:一项范围综述。
理性与客观:大多数终末期肾病(ESKD)患者久坐不动,这增加了生活质量和数量下降的风险。针对个人喜好的锻炼计划的发展可能会增加参与和完成锻炼计划的兴趣。我们评估了哪些运动干预特征会影响接受透析的ESKD患者的运动计划招募、依从性和完成情况。研究设计:检索Medline、Embase、Cochrane和CINAHL数据库,纳入2023年5月12日的随机对照试验(RCTs)。环境和研究人群:接受透析的成人ESKD患者。选择标准:运动干预≥12周的随机对照试验,每个研究组包括10名以上接受透析治疗的ESKD患者。数据提取:一个人提取数据,第二作者检查准确性。分析方法:定性综合资料。通过单向方差分析检验评估干预特征与招募、保留和依从率之间的关系。使用Cochrane Risk of bias 1.0工具评估偏倚风险。结果:在7396项研究中,纳入了55项研究,3269名试验参与者。大多数参与者为男性(63.2%),接受血液透析治疗(89.1%)。平均年龄56±11.5岁。平均入职率、留任率和依从率分别为77.4%、81.2%和76.0%。只有27%的研究报告了依从率。干预特征(即运动类型、持续时间、频率、设置和监督)与招募、坚持和保留率之间没有发现显著关联。局限性:数据受到样本量小、次优偏倚风险、选择性招募方法和依从率定义的可变性的限制。结论:透析患者运动干预的平均招募率、保留率和坚持率很高,尽管只有不到1 / 4的研究报告了坚持率。这些结果要求对运动干预的招募、保留和依从率进行标准化报告。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Kidney Medicine
Kidney Medicine Medicine-Internal Medicine
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
5.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
12 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信