Perspectives, Experiences, and Opportunities of Academic Surgeons in the Era of Healthcare Corporatization.

IF 7.5 1区 医学 Q1 SURGERY
Sara Sakowitz, Syed Shahyan Bakhtiyar, Nicholas S Sienna, Saad Mallick, Konmal Ali, Peyman Benharash, Richard Jolly, Timothy R Donahue
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Abstract

Objective: To characterize contemporary surgeons' viewpoints and perspectives on the academic mission during healthcare corporatization.

Summary background data: Academic surgery, traditionally driven by the tripartite missions of excellence in clinical care, scientific research, and education, faces increasing challenges from a corporatized healthcare environment. While previous studies have addressed the financial aspects of corporatization, a comprehensive evaluation of academic surgeons' attitudes and experiences remains lacking.

Methods: An online survey was distributed to a national sample of academic surgical department chairs and program directors assessing their views, perspectives, and experiences with healthcare corporatization. We also analyzed trends in National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding and abstract submissions to the Academic Surgical Congress.

Results: Of 105 respondents, 72.9% believe corporatization negatively impacts academic surgery. Among program directors, 79.1% feel corporatization prioritizes clinical productivity over research and teaching. Similarly, 82.8% of department chairs report their faculty often must prioritize clinical duties over other academic responsibilities.Qualitative analysis reveals that surgeons perceive corporatization as a significant barrier to achieving their goals. Many feel that profit has become "king," reducing their roles to "cogs in a wheel."While overall NIH funding increased, the proportion awarded to surgical departments remained largely unchanged from 2006 to 2023 (2.7% vs. 2.8%, P=0.94). Additionally, the proportion of basic science abstracts submitted to the Academic Surgical Congress declined by 37.9%.

Conclusions: Corporatization has had a profound impact on surgeons' perceptions of their roles, responsibilities, and autonomy. Surgical departments must take intentional steps to preserve the multidimensional mission of the academic surgeon.

医疗公司化时代学术外科医生的展望、经验与机遇。
目的:探讨当代外科医生对医疗公司化过程中学术使命的看法和看法。摘要背景资料:传统上由临床护理、科学研究和教育三方面卓越使命驱动的学术外科面临着来自公司化医疗环境的越来越大的挑战。虽然以前的研究已经解决了公司化的财务方面,但对学术外科医生的态度和经验的全面评估仍然缺乏。方法:对全国范围内的学术外科主任和项目主任进行在线调查,评估他们对医疗保健公司化的看法、观点和经验。我们还分析了美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)的资助趋势和向外科学术大会提交的摘要。结果:105名受访者中,72.9%认为公有化对学术手术有负面影响。在项目主管中,79.1%的人认为公司化优先考虑临床生产力,而不是研究和教学。同样,82.8%的系主任表示,他们的教员往往必须将临床职责置于其他学术职责之上。定性分析表明,外科医生认为公司化是实现其目标的重大障碍。许多人觉得利润已经成为“王道”,把他们的角色变成了“轮子上的齿轮”。虽然NIH的总体资助增加了,但从2006年到2023年,授予外科部门的比例基本保持不变(2.7%对2.8%,P=0.94)。此外,提交给外科学术大会的基础科学摘要的比例下降了37.9%。结论:公司化对外科医生的角色、责任和自主性产生了深远的影响。外科部门必须采取有意的步骤来维护学术外科医生的多维使命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Annals of surgery
Annals of surgery 医学-外科
CiteScore
14.40
自引率
4.40%
发文量
687
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: The Annals of Surgery is a renowned surgery journal, recognized globally for its extensive scholarly references. It serves as a valuable resource for the international medical community by disseminating knowledge regarding important developments in surgical science and practice. Surgeons regularly turn to the Annals of Surgery to stay updated on innovative practices and techniques. The journal also offers special editorial features such as "Advances in Surgical Technique," offering timely coverage of ongoing clinical issues. Additionally, the journal publishes monthly review articles that address the latest concerns in surgical practice.
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