Challenges to Mediterranean Fagaceae ecosystems affected by Phytophthora cinnamomi and Climate Change: Integrated Pest Management perspectives

IF 9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY
Carmen Morales-Rodríguez, Andrea Vannini, Bruno Scanu, Pablo González-Moreno, Silvia Turco, Mounira Inas Drais, Andrea Brandano, Mari Ángeles Varo Martínez, Angelo Mazzaglia, Antonio Deidda, Adrián Cidre, José Gomes-Laranjo, Dario Liberati, Francisco J. Ruiz-Gómez
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review aims to address the specific challenges of forest decline in Mediterranean Fagaceae ecosystems driven by the alien invasive Phytophthora cinnamomi and global changes. In a scenario of climate change and anthropic pressure, this review seeks to offer a comprehensive overview of the current state of P.cinnamomi invasion, focusing on its biology, ecology and epidemiology in different Mediterranean forest ecosystems, and providing an update on diagnosis, impact and current management measures.

Recent Finding

Recent studies have significantly advanced our understanding of the decline of Mediterranean Fagaceae forests driven by Phytophthora spp. The introduction of the plant holobiont concept and microbial invasion biology and ecology has reshaped the study of plant–microbe interactions. This perspective, which considers the tree as an ecosystem composed of the tree itself together with its associated microbiome has been pivotal in developing holistic management strategies to mitigate pathogen impacts. The network of interactions between components of the microbial community of healthy and diseased trees, has been the object of several recent studies that highlighted the complex dynamics of host–pathogen interaction and offered the option for biotechnological applications including the use of helper microorganisms and antagonists.

Summary

The collaboration among research institutions from Italy, Spain and Portugal has resulted in a detailed review that emphasizes the importance of tailored management protocols for different ecosystems. Engaging stakeholders and citizens in integrated pest management (IPM) strategies has proven crucial for effective forest management. The findings underscore the need for continuous monitoring, innovative treatment methods, and public awareness to mitigate the impacts of Alien Invasive Forest Phytophthoras (AIFPs) and ensure the sustainability of Mediterranean Fagaceae forests.

受 Phytophthora cinnamomi 和气候变化影响的地中海椑木生态系统面临的挑战:病虫害综合防治视角
本文综述了外来入侵肉桂疫霉(Phytophthora cinnamomi)和全球变化导致地中海壳斗科生态系统森林退化的具体挑战。在气候变化和人为压力的背景下,本文旨在全面概述肉桂的入侵现状,重点关注其在地中海不同森林生态系统中的生物学、生态学和流行病学,并提供最新的诊断、影响和当前的管理措施。近年来的研究使我们对地中海壳斗科森林因疫霉菌(Phytophthora spp)而导致的森林衰退的认识有了显著的提高,植物全生物概念和微生物入侵生物学和生态学的引入重塑了植物-微生物相互作用的研究。这种观点认为,树木是由树木本身及其相关微生物组组成的生态系统,对于制定减轻病原体影响的整体管理策略至关重要。健康和患病树木微生物群落组成部分之间的相互作用网络是最近几项研究的对象,这些研究强调了宿主-病原体相互作用的复杂动力学,并为生物技术应用提供了选择,包括使用辅助微生物和拮抗剂。来自意大利、西班牙和葡萄牙的研究机构之间的合作产生了一份详细的审查报告,强调了针对不同生态系统量身定制管理协议的重要性。事实证明,让利益攸关方和公民参与有害生物综合治理战略对于有效的森林管理至关重要。这些发现强调了持续监测、创新处理方法和公众意识的必要性,以减轻外来入侵森林植物的影响,并确保地中海壳斗科森林的可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Forestry Reports
Current Forestry Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
2.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Current Forestry Reports features in-depth review articles written by global experts on significant advancements in forestry. Its goal is to provide clear, insightful, and balanced contributions that highlight and summarize important topics for forestry researchers and managers. To achieve this, the journal appoints international authorities as Section Editors in various key subject areas like physiological processes, tree genetics, forest management, remote sensing, and wood structure and function. These Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that focus on new developments and recently published papers of great importance. Moreover, an international Editorial Board evaluates the yearly table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their specific country or region, and ensures that the topics are up-to-date and include emerging research.
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