EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH ANKLE FRACTURE TREATED IN A TERTIARY LEVEL HOSPITAL.

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS

Acta Ortopedica Brasileira Pub Date : 2025-01-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1413-785220243206e282171

Adriana Cano Buric da Silva, José Carlos Baldocchi Pontin, Ana Paula Cortes Damasceno, Lucas Simões Arrebola, Cairo Dos Reis Souza, Marcos Vinicius Malheiros Luzo

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients diagnosed with ankle fracture admitted to a tertiary hospital.

Methods: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Observational Study.

Inclusion criteria: Individuals aged ≥18 (eighteen) years, diagnosed with ankle fracture, who underwent surgical and/or conservative treatment at a tertiary hospital in the city of São Paulo.

Exclusion criteria: Medical records with incomplete data, patients transferred to other hospital services.

Results: There was a higher prevalence of: mechanism of trauma due to motorcycle accidents (27.9%), surgical treatment (92.7%), with a higher frequency of use of plates and screws (68.5%). The most common type of fracture were bimalleolar and trimalleolar (23.8%; 20.5%), classified as AO44B2 and AO44B3, both with 17.8%.

Conclusion: Ankle fractures in this study were predominantly seen in male patients, aged from 30 to 39 years, with the main mechanism of injury being a motorcycle accident. There was a correlation between mechanism of injury and fracture classification , with the most common being types 44B2 and 44B3, and the use of an external fixator in 9.1% of cases. The death rate was significant when related to associated injuries, in polyfractured patients. Level of Evidence II, Retrospective study.

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某三级医院踝关节骨折患者的流行病学分析。

目的：评估三级医院收治的踝关节骨折患者的流行病学特征：评估一家三级医院收治的踝关节骨折患者的流行病学概况：方法：回顾性横断面观察研究：年龄≥18（十八）岁，确诊为踝关节骨折，并在圣保罗市一家三级医院接受手术和/或保守治疗的患者：排除标准：病历数据不完整、转到其他医院治疗的患者：以下情况的发生率较高：因摩托车事故造成的创伤（27.9%），手术治疗（92.7%），使用钢板和螺钉的频率较高（68.5%）。最常见的骨折类型是双极和三极骨折（23.8%；20.5%），分为AO44B2和AO44B3，均为17.8%：结论：本研究中的踝关节骨折患者主要为男性，年龄在30至39岁之间，主要受伤机制为摩托车事故。受伤机制与骨折分类之间存在相关性，最常见的是44B2型和44B3型，9.1%的病例使用了外固定器。多发性骨折患者的死亡率与相关损伤有关。证据等级 II，回顾性研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Acta Ortopedica Brasileira Orthopedics-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

25 weeks

期刊介绍： A Revista Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, órgão oficial do Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (DOT/FMUSP), é publicada bimestralmente em seis edições ao ano (jan/fev, mar/abr, maio/jun, jul/ago, set/out e nov/dez) com versão em inglês disponível nos principais indexadores nacionais e internacionais e instituições de ensino do Brasil. Sendo hoje reconhecidamente uma importante contribuição para os especialistas da área com sua seriedade e árduo trabalho para as indexações já conquistadas.