Reyna Jazmín Martínez-Arriaga , Alejandro Dominguez-Rodriguez , Sergio Osvaldo Meza-Chavolla , Yineth Alejandra Muñoz-Anacona , Adrián Antonio Cisneros-Hernández , Joel Omar González-Cantero , Leivy Patricia González-Ramírez , Paulina Erika Herdoiza-Arroyo , Norma Alicia Ruvalcaba-Romero , Fabiola Macías-Espinoza , Said Jiménez
{"title":"“Salud Mamaria”, an internet-based psychoeducational program during the breast cancer diagnosis process: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial","authors":"Reyna Jazmín Martínez-Arriaga , Alejandro Dominguez-Rodriguez , Sergio Osvaldo Meza-Chavolla , Yineth Alejandra Muñoz-Anacona , Adrián Antonio Cisneros-Hernández , Joel Omar González-Cantero , Leivy Patricia González-Ramírez , Paulina Erika Herdoiza-Arroyo , Norma Alicia Ruvalcaba-Romero , Fabiola Macías-Espinoza , Said Jiménez","doi":"10.1016/j.conctc.2024.101397","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Some of the key challenges during the breast cancer diagnosis process include a lack of information and negative psychological consequences, such as distress and anxiety about the process. Implementing a psychoeducational program during the diagnosis process may enhance the well-being of women. “<em>Salud Mamaria</em>” is an Internet-Based Psychoeducational Program (IBPP) that comprises three interventions: A (“Improving Your Health Habits and Self-Care”), B (“Waiting for the Result of Your Biopsy”), and C (“Supporting You After Your Breast Cancer Diagnosis”).</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>1) To evaluate changes in the study variables following each of the three interventions (A, B, and C), and 2) To assess the differences in study variables between the IBPP and an active control group.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a superiority trial employing an experimental design with two independent groups: an experimental group and an active control group. All participants will be randomized to one of the two conditions. Anxiety symptoms, negative screening of consequences, sense of coherence, satisfaction with the intervention, and system usability will be measured. Patients will be assigned to an intervention based on their clinical situation: without cancer suspicion (A), with cancer suspicion (B), or diagnosed with cancer (C). Questionnaires will be administered via the online platform before and after each intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>A psychoeducational program implemented during the breast cancer screening and diagnosis process may promote the health and well-being of women. It may also encourage adherence to medical screening recommendations, mitigating the lack of information and reducing associated distress.</div></div><div><h3>Trial registration</h3><div>ClinicalTrials.gov <span><span>NCT05830461</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":37937,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 101397"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11722602/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865424001443","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
Some of the key challenges during the breast cancer diagnosis process include a lack of information and negative psychological consequences, such as distress and anxiety about the process. Implementing a psychoeducational program during the diagnosis process may enhance the well-being of women. “Salud Mamaria” is an Internet-Based Psychoeducational Program (IBPP) that comprises three interventions: A (“Improving Your Health Habits and Self-Care”), B (“Waiting for the Result of Your Biopsy”), and C (“Supporting You After Your Breast Cancer Diagnosis”).
Objective
1) To evaluate changes in the study variables following each of the three interventions (A, B, and C), and 2) To assess the differences in study variables between the IBPP and an active control group.
Methods
This is a superiority trial employing an experimental design with two independent groups: an experimental group and an active control group. All participants will be randomized to one of the two conditions. Anxiety symptoms, negative screening of consequences, sense of coherence, satisfaction with the intervention, and system usability will be measured. Patients will be assigned to an intervention based on their clinical situation: without cancer suspicion (A), with cancer suspicion (B), or diagnosed with cancer (C). Questionnaires will be administered via the online platform before and after each intervention.
Conclusions
A psychoeducational program implemented during the breast cancer screening and diagnosis process may promote the health and well-being of women. It may also encourage adherence to medical screening recommendations, mitigating the lack of information and reducing associated distress.
期刊介绍:
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is an international peer reviewed open access journal that publishes articles pertaining to all aspects of clinical trials, including, but not limited to, design, conduct, analysis, regulation and ethics. Manuscripts submitted should appeal to a readership drawn from a wide range of disciplines including medicine, life science, pharmaceutical science, biostatistics, epidemiology, computer science, management science, behavioral science, and bioethics. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is unique in that it is outside the confines of disease specifications, and it strives to increase the transparency of medical research and reduce publication bias by publishing scientifically valid original research findings irrespective of their perceived importance, significance or impact. Both randomized and non-randomized trials are within the scope of the Journal. Some common topics include trial design rationale and methods, operational methodologies and challenges, and positive and negative trial results. In addition to original research, the Journal also welcomes other types of communications including, but are not limited to, methodology reviews, perspectives and discussions. Through timely dissemination of advances in clinical trials, the goal of Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications is to serve as a platform to enhance the communication and collaboration within the global clinical trials community that ultimately advances this field of research for the benefit of patients.