Trends of Structure Degradation of VVER-1000 Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels Determining Their Performance at Lifetimes of over 60 Years

IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
E. A. Kuleshova, S. V. Fedotova, D. A. Maltsev, A. A. Potekhin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Changes in the structural state of steels of VVER-1000 reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) at an extended lifetime of 60 years and more were considered. A comprehensive analysis of available experimental data on changes in the structural state of RPV materials under irradiation was carried out. Extended dose dependences of the accumulation rate of radiation-induced structural elements and grain-boundary segregation of phosphorus are presented. The nature of changes in strength characteristics and critical brittleness temperature of RPV materials due to irradiation was shown. A preliminary estimate of the lifetime of RPV steels depending on their nickel content was made basing on the study of trends in the volume density and average size of radiation-induced structural elements, radiation defects, and radiation embrittlement mechanisms.

Abstract Image

VVER-1000反应堆压力容器钢结构退化趋势对其使用寿命超过60年的影响
考虑了VVER-1000反应堆压力容器(rpv)在延长寿命60年及以上时钢材结构状态的变化。对辐照下RPV材料结构状态变化的实验数据进行了综合分析。提出了辐射诱导结构元素积累速率和磷晶界偏析的扩展剂量依赖性。揭示了辐照对RPV材料强度特性和临界脆性温度的影响。根据辐射诱导结构元素的体积密度和平均尺寸、辐射缺陷和辐射脆化机制的变化趋势,初步估计了镍含量对RPV钢寿命的影响。
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来源期刊
Physics of Atomic Nuclei
Physics of Atomic Nuclei 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
25.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics of Atomic Nuclei is a journal that covers experimental and theoretical studies of nuclear physics: nuclear structure, spectra, and properties; radiation, fission, and nuclear reactions induced by photons, leptons, hadrons, and nuclei; fundamental interactions and symmetries; hadrons (with light, strange, charm, and bottom quarks); particle collisions at high and superhigh energies; gauge and unified quantum field theories, quark models, supersymmetry and supergravity, astrophysics and cosmology.
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