PCA-based spatial domain identification with state-of-the-art performance.

Darius P Schaub, Behnam Yousefi, Nico Kaiser, Robin Khatri, Victor G Puelles, Christian F Krebs, Ulf Panzer, Stefan Bonn
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Abstract

Motivation: The identification of biologically meaningful domains is a central step in the analysis of spatial transcriptomic data.

Results: Following Occam's razor, we show that a simple PCA-based algorithm for unsupervised spatial domain identification rivals the performance of ten competing state-of-the-art methods across six single-cell spatial transcriptomic datasets. Our reductionist approach, NichePCA, provides researchers with intuitive domain interpretation and excels in execution speed, robustness, and scalability.

Availability and implementation: The code is available at https://github.com/imsb-uke/nichepca.

基于pca的高性能空间域识别。
动机:生物学意义域的识别是空间转录组学数据分析的核心步骤。结果:根据Occam的剃刀,我们证明了一个简单的基于pca的无监督空间域识别算法在六个单细胞空间转录组数据集上的性能可以与十种最先进的竞争方法相媲美。我们的简化方法NichePCA为研究人员提供了直观的领域解释,并在执行速度、健壮性和可扩展性方面表现出色。可获得性和实施:代码可在https://github.com/imsb-uke/nichepca.Supplementary信息上获得;补充数据可在Bioinformatics在线上获得。
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