The Frequency of Occurrence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Awareness оf Them Among Young People in Higher Education Institutions.

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

Kardiologiya Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI:10.18087/cardio.2024.12.n2724

A G Plisyuk, Ia A Orlova, E I Zimakova, Yu L Begrambekova, E S Krasilnikova, I S Daudov, S E Evlampiev, O M Nesuk, A G Armaganov, Zh A Akopian, A A Kamalov

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To assess the prevalence of risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CV RF) development and awareness of them among young people studing at University.

Material and methods: Сross-sectional study study included 1182 young men and women studying at Lomonosov Moscow State University (age 18-44 years), with no history of chronic non-infectious diseases, who underwent a screening in April-June 2022. All participants filled out the standard "Questionnaire for citizens under the age of 65 years to identify chronic non-communicable diseases, risk factors for their development, and the use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances without prescription", a specially designed questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics and risk factors for CVD development, and a questionnaire on nighttime sleep status. Results. In young men, the most common FRs were low fruit and vegetable intake (46.8%). Sleep disturbances were reported by 28.8% of men and 34.5% of women. Low physical activity was present in 1 in 5 young people. Obesity was found in 5.0% of the study participants. Young women in general showed greater awareness of CV RF. The most frequent factor mentioned in the questionnaire was smoking. More than 60% of respondents mentioned low physical activity and nutritional factors , while obesity and overweight were mentioned by only 16% of respondents.More CV RFs were named by natural science students, and more smokers were identified among them.

Conclusion: The obtained data allow us to speak about the high prevalence of behavioral CV RFs and insufficient awareness of their adverse health effects in young people, even with a high level of education. The effectiveness of preventive measures can be largely determined by their precise targeting. Raising awareness of the need for greater consumption of fruits and vegetables, sleep norms, the dangers of arterial hypertension, hypodynamia and obesity, in our opinion, is an important component of preventive work among students in universities.

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高校青年心血管危险因素发生频率及知晓率调查

目的：了解大学生心血管疾病（CV RF）危险因素的流行情况及对这些危险因素的认识。材料和方法：Сross-sectional研究纳入了1182名在莫斯科国立罗蒙诺索夫大学学习的青年男女（18-44岁），无慢性非传染性疾病史，于2022年4月至6月接受了筛查。所有参与者都填写了标准的“ 65岁以下公民确定慢性非传染性疾病、发展风险因素以及无处方使用麻醉药品和精神药物的调查问卷”、一份专门设计的关于社会人口特征和心血管疾病发展风险因素的调查问卷以及一份关于夜间睡眠状况的调查问卷。结果。在年轻男性中，最常见的FRs是水果和蔬菜摄入量低（46.8%）。28.8%的男性和34.5%的女性报告有睡眠障碍。五分之一的年轻人身体活动不足。研究参与者中有5.0%的人肥胖。总体而言，年轻女性对CV RF的认识更高。问卷中提到最多的因素是吸烟。超过60%的受访者提到了缺乏体育活动和营养因素，而只有16%的受访者提到了肥胖和超重。更多的简历被自然科学专业的学生命名，他们中有更多的吸烟者。结论：所获得的数据使我们能够谈论行为CV RFs的高患病率和对其不良健康影响的认识不足，即使是受过高等教育的年轻人。预防措施的有效性在很大程度上取决于它们的精确目标。我们认为，提高人们对更多食用水果和蔬菜的必要性、睡眠规范、动脉高血压、动力不足和肥胖的危险的认识，是大学学生预防工作的一个重要组成部分。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Kardiologiya 医学-心血管系统

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

20.00%

发文量

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： “Kardiologiya” (Cardiology) is a monthly scientific, peer-reviewed journal committed to both basic cardiovascular medicine and practical aspects of cardiology. As the leader in its field, “Kardiologiya” provides original coverage of recent progress in cardiovascular medicine. We publish state-of-the-art articles integrating clinical and research activities in the fields of basic cardiovascular science and clinical cardiology, with a focus on emerging issues in cardiovascular disease. Our target audience spans a diversity of health care professionals and medical researchers working in cardiovascular medicine and related fields. The principal language of the Journal is Russian, an additional language – English (title, authors’ information, abstract, keywords). “Kardiologiya” is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. All articles are reviewed by scientists, who gained high international prestige in cardiovascular science and clinical cardiology. The Journal is currently cited and indexed in major Abstracting & Indexing databases: Web of Science, Medline and Scopus. The Journal''s primary objectives Contribute to raising the professional level of medical researchers, physicians and academic teachers. Present the results of current research and clinical observations, explore the effectiveness of drug and non-drug treatments of heart disease, inform about new diagnostic techniques; discuss current trends and new advancements in clinical cardiology, contribute to continuing medical education, inform readers about results of Russian and international scientific forums; Further improve the general quality of reviewing and editing of manuscripts submitted for publication; Provide the widest possible dissemination of the published articles, among the global scientific community; Extend distribution and indexing of scientific publications in major Abstracting & Indexing databases.