Investigation of risk factors for household-based dengue virus infection in Borobudur Subdistrict, Magelang, Indonesia.

IF 1.7 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
GERMS Pub Date : 2024-09-30 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI:10.18683/germs.2024.1438
Naufal Arif Ismail, Jamaluddin Haikhah, Evania Tasnim Fauziah, Muhammad Adam Prabasunu, Fadila Husnia Rahma, Siswanto Siswanto, Vita Widyasari
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Abstract

Introduction: Dengue infection poses a serious threat to global public health, including Indonesia. The rapid spread and significant economic impact are crucial concerns for control efforts. Investigating risk factors of dengue virus infection is necessary to formulate effective strategies, particularly at the household level. This study aims to investigate contributing risk factors to dengue virus transmission in the Borobudur Subdistrict, Magelang, Indonesia, an area with persistently high dengue infection mortality rates.

Methods: This study adopted a case-control design and utilized secondary data collected from six villages in the Borobudur Subdistrict. A total of 111 households (37 cases and 74 controls) participated in the study and completed a questionnaire encompassing: 1) Sociodemographic data; 2) Healthy housing components; 3) Sanitation and behavioral components; and 4) Dengue infection prevention practices. Data were analyzed bivariately using statistical software to identify differences in group proportions.

Results: The findings of this study indicate that the presence of stagnant water (odds ratio [OR]: 5.02) and mosquito larvae (OR: 4.80) around the house, morning sleep habits (OR: 6.97), and lack of participation in anti-dengue programs (OR: 3.23) are significant risk factors (p<0.05) for dengue infection. However, no significant differences (p>0.05) were found in healthy housing components between the case and control groups.

Conclusions: This study has identified contributing risk factors to dengue virus transmission in the Borobudur Subdistrict. These results can serve as a foundation for designing more effective intervention programs for dengue infection and future prevention efforts.

印度尼西亚马格朗婆罗浮屠街道家庭登革热病毒感染危险因素调查。
登革热感染对包括印度尼西亚在内的全球公共卫生构成严重威胁。疫情的迅速蔓延和严重的经济影响是防控工作的关键问题。调查登革热病毒感染的危险因素是制定有效战略的必要条件,特别是在家庭一级。本研究旨在调查印度尼西亚马格朗婆罗浮屠街道登革热病毒传播的危险因素,该地区登革热感染死亡率一直很高。方法:本研究采用病例对照设计,利用婆罗浮屠街道6个村庄的二次资料。共有111个家庭(37个病例和74个对照)参与了研究,并完成了问卷调查,包括:1)社会人口统计数据;2)健康的住房成分;3)卫生和行为成分;4)登革热感染预防措施。使用统计软件对数据进行双变量分析,以确定组比例的差异。结果:本研究结果表明,病例与对照组间健康住房构件中存在滞水(比值比[OR]: 5.02)和蚊幼虫(比值比[OR]: 4.80)、晨睡习惯(比值比[OR]: 6.97)和缺乏抗登革热项目参与(比值比[OR]: 3.23)是显著危险因素(p0.05)。结论:本研究确定了婆罗浮屠街道登革热病毒传播的危险因素。这些结果可以作为设计更有效的登革热感染干预方案和未来预防工作的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
GERMS
GERMS INFECTIOUS DISEASES-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
36
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