Patient-reported outcome measures to assess mental and physical health status, functionality, and quality of life in patients with major depression or schizophrenia.

IF 2.4 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Luis San, Belen Arranz, Carlota Romans, Berta García, Marta Coromina, Sonia Ortiz, Miriam Vilaplana, Víctor Soto, Ruth Villaescusa, Joan Alvaros
{"title":"Patient-reported outcome measures to assess mental and physical health status, functionality, and quality of life in patients with major depression or schizophrenia.","authors":"Luis San, Belen Arranz, Carlota Romans, Berta García, Marta Coromina, Sonia Ortiz, Miriam Vilaplana, Víctor Soto, Ruth Villaescusa, Joan Alvaros","doi":"10.1186/s41687-024-00804-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) are standardized self-administered tools that assess the patient's opinion on the level of health, quality of life, and disability among other aspects. The objective of this study was to gather information on physical and mental health in patients with major mental illness using PROMs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was an observational, naturalistic, prospective study carried out in adult stabilized outpatients attended at nine Adult Mental Health Centers in Barcelona, Spain. All participants had a confirmed diagnosis of major depression disorder or schizophrenia (DSM-5) and were currently on drug treatment. Participants (n = 508) self-completed a baseline questionnaire for clinical data and PROMs scales (PHQ-19, SF-12, and WHODAS 2.0) at baseline and 9 months thereafter (n = 482).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean (SD) age was 50.9 (13.2) years, and 83% of patients lived with their families. Although 93.9% of patients recognized having a mental illness, 15.7% did not know their diagnosis. When asked if they considered that during the last year their treatment had offered some type of improvement, 83.9% answered affirmatively. Patients reported that their degree of adherence to treatment was high (77%) and most of them (80%) believed the medication had a beneficial effect. Depressed patients showed both at baseline and at follow up significantly more depressive symptoms than the group with schizophrenia. In the schizophrenia group, a statistically significant improvement in depressive symptoms was noted at 9 months follow-up. We did not find significant differences within or between groups in quality of life (SF-12 scores) obtained at baseline and after 9 months of follow-up Both at baseline and at follow-up, patients with depression reported a significantly higher degree of disability (WHODAS scores) than those with schizophrenia.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>PROMs can be used in real-world conditions to assess severity of disease, quality of life, and disability in major depression and schizophrenia. The present results are relevant for both patients and clinicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":36660,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes","volume":"9 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11718024/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-024-00804-x","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) are standardized self-administered tools that assess the patient's opinion on the level of health, quality of life, and disability among other aspects. The objective of this study was to gather information on physical and mental health in patients with major mental illness using PROMs.

Methods: This was an observational, naturalistic, prospective study carried out in adult stabilized outpatients attended at nine Adult Mental Health Centers in Barcelona, Spain. All participants had a confirmed diagnosis of major depression disorder or schizophrenia (DSM-5) and were currently on drug treatment. Participants (n = 508) self-completed a baseline questionnaire for clinical data and PROMs scales (PHQ-19, SF-12, and WHODAS 2.0) at baseline and 9 months thereafter (n = 482).

Results: Mean (SD) age was 50.9 (13.2) years, and 83% of patients lived with their families. Although 93.9% of patients recognized having a mental illness, 15.7% did not know their diagnosis. When asked if they considered that during the last year their treatment had offered some type of improvement, 83.9% answered affirmatively. Patients reported that their degree of adherence to treatment was high (77%) and most of them (80%) believed the medication had a beneficial effect. Depressed patients showed both at baseline and at follow up significantly more depressive symptoms than the group with schizophrenia. In the schizophrenia group, a statistically significant improvement in depressive symptoms was noted at 9 months follow-up. We did not find significant differences within or between groups in quality of life (SF-12 scores) obtained at baseline and after 9 months of follow-up Both at baseline and at follow-up, patients with depression reported a significantly higher degree of disability (WHODAS scores) than those with schizophrenia.

Conclusions: PROMs can be used in real-world conditions to assess severity of disease, quality of life, and disability in major depression and schizophrenia. The present results are relevant for both patients and clinicians.

求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes
Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes Health Professions-Health Information Management
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
7.40%
发文量
120
审稿时长
20 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信