Short-term WB-EMS in Cancer Patients: Positive Effects After 2 Weeks of Exercise-A Single-arm Trial.

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Jane Kersten, Timo Niels, Annika Tomanek, Freerk T Baumann
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Context: Due to therapeutic side effects and physical weakness, patients are not always able to carry out strenuous and lengthy exercises. Hence, this study investigated the effectiveness and feasibility of a short-term Whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) for oncological patients during and after anticancer treatment. The primary aim was to ensure the feasibility of WB-EMS training. Furthermore, the effects of WB-EMS training were investigated over a period of 2 weeks on parameters such as quality of life, body composition and physical performance.

Method: Thirteen cancer patients with different diagnosis, disease stages and treatment state were included. They participated in supervised WB-EMS sessions 4 times over a 2-week period. Physical functioning, body composition, depression, fatigue, and quality of life were measured before and after the intervention period. Moreover, a pre-post measurement of the patients' perceived body constitution was conducted in every exercise session.

Results: All included patients (n = 13) were able to complete the 4 WB-EMS sessions. At the end of the 2 weeks, a significant increase of the muscle strength could be observed. Additionally, patients improved their cardiovascular fitness. The body composition analyses showed significant reductions in body lean mass and extracellular water. Muscle mass remained unchanged. Furthermore, patients reported an improved perceived body constitution reduced pain and discomfort following all 4 WB-EMS sessions.

Conclusion: This study suggests that WB-EMS is safe and feasible for cancer patients. Furthermore, it showed that even after 2 weeks, improvements concerning the physical performance and patient-reported outcomes can be achieved. This study indicates benefits of WB-EMS as short-term exercise methode in cancer patients, that could be utelised in fields such as cancer prehabilitation.

Trial registration: This trial has been registered with the ISRCTN-Registry (ISRCTN68069634).

癌症患者的短期WB-EMS: 2周运动后的积极效果-单臂试验。
背景:由于治疗副作用和身体虚弱,患者并不总是能够进行剧烈和长时间的运动。因此,本研究探讨了短期全身肌电刺激(WB-EMS)在肿瘤患者抗癌治疗期间和之后的有效性和可行性。主要目的是确保WB-EMS培训的可行性。此外,在为期2周的时间内,研究了WB-EMS训练对生活质量、身体成分和身体表现等参数的影响。方法:13例不同诊断、不同分期、不同治疗状态的肿瘤患者。他们在两周内参加了四次有监督的WB-EMS会议。在干预前后测量身体功能、身体成分、抑郁、疲劳和生活质量。此外,在每次运动中对患者的感知体质进行了前后测量。结果:所有纳入的患者(n = 13)都能够完成4次WB-EMS治疗。在2周结束时,可以观察到肌肉力量明显增加。此外,患者的心血管健康状况也有所改善。身体成分分析显示,瘦体重和细胞外水显著减少。肌肉质量保持不变。此外,患者报告说,在所有4次WB-EMS会议后,他们感知到的身体体质有所改善,疼痛和不适减轻。结论:WB-EMS对肿瘤患者是安全可行的。此外,研究表明,即使在2周后,身体表现和患者报告的结果也可以得到改善。本研究表明,WB-EMS作为癌症患者短期运动方法的益处,可用于癌症康复等领域。试验注册:该试验已在isrctn注册中心注册(ISRCTN68069634)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Integrative Cancer Therapies
Integrative Cancer Therapies 医学-全科医学与补充医学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.40%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: ICT is the first journal to spearhead and focus on a new and growing movement in cancer treatment. The journal emphasizes scientific understanding of alternative medicine and traditional medicine therapies, and their responsible integration with conventional health care. Integrative care includes therapeutic interventions in diet, lifestyle, exercise, stress care, and nutritional supplements, as well as experimental vaccines, chrono-chemotherapy, and other advanced treatments. Contributors are leading oncologists, researchers, nurses, and health-care professionals.
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