Cost-effectiveness of toripalimab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer in China: a societal perspective.
Dai Lian, Yi Yang, Yuling Gan, Dunming Xiao, Yuliang Xiang, Shan Jiang, Yuanyuan Gu, Yingyao Chen
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: To investigate the cost-effectiveness of toripalimab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients from a societal perspective.
Methods: A partitioned-survival model estimated the costs and cost-effectiveness of toripalimab plus chemotherapy versus standard chemotherapy for advanced NSCLC over 20 years. Clinical data were derived from the CHOICE-01 trial, and cost and utility inputs were gathered from Yaozh.com, expert interviews, and a nationwide hospital-based survey. Costs were reported in 2022 US dollars, and outcomes included quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), with a 5% discount rate was applied. Sensitivity, subgroup, and scenario analyses verified the robustness of results.
Results: Toripalimab plus chemotherapy resulted in 3.048 QALYs and a total cost of $60,813, with an ICER of $19,066 per QALY gained, below China's 3 times GDP per capita threshold ($38,223). Robustness is confirmed through sensitivity, subgroup and scenario analyses.
Conclusions: Toripalimab plus chemotherapy is a cost-effective option for treatment-naive advanced NSCLC compared to chemotherapy alone, providing valuable evidence for clinical and reimbursement decision-making.
期刊介绍:
Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research (ISSN 1473-7167) provides expert reviews on cost-benefit and pharmacoeconomic issues relating to the clinical use of drugs and therapeutic approaches. Coverage includes pharmacoeconomics and quality-of-life research, therapeutic outcomes, evidence-based medicine and cost-benefit research. All articles are subject to rigorous peer-review.
The journal adopts the unique Expert Review article format, offering a complete overview of current thinking in a key technology area, research or clinical practice, augmented by the following sections:
Expert Opinion – a personal view of the data presented in the article, a discussion on the developments that are likely to be important in the future, and the avenues of research likely to become exciting as further studies yield more detailed results
Article Highlights – an executive summary of the author’s most critical points.