A Review on Imaging in Axial Spondyloarthritis: SPARTAN 2024 Annual Meeting Proceedings.

IF 5.7 2区医学 Q1 RHEUMATOLOGY

Current Rheumatology Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI:10.1007/s11926-024-01177-2

Mohamad Bittar, Walter P Maksymowych

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: The purpose of this publication is to review the role of imaging in axial spondyloarthritis. These findings were presented at the SPARTAN annual meeting in May 2024.

Recent findings: Imaging plays a major role in the diagnosis and monitoring of axial spondyloarthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of active inflammatory lesions (bone marrow edema, capsulitis, inflammation in an erosion cavity, enthesitis, fluid in the joint) and structural lesions (erosions, fat lesions, fat metaplasia in an erosion cavity, bone bud, ankylosis) aid in the early diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis. Recent data strongly suggests that positive imaging of the sacroiliac joint, especially MRI signs of inflammation, can predict axial spondyloarthritis progression and prognosis. Emerging data supports that MRI findings at baseline might play a role in predicting treatment response. This review covered different imaging concepts, including the role of imaging in early diagnosis as well as prediction of progression, prognosis, and treatment response.

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中轴性脊柱炎影像学研究综述：SPARTAN 2024年年会论文集。

回顾的目的：这篇文章的目的是回顾影像学在轴型脊柱性关节炎中的作用。这些发现在2024年5月的斯巴达年会上发表。影像学在轴型脊柱炎的诊断和监测中起着重要作用。磁共振成像（MRI）发现活动性炎性病变（骨髓水肿、囊炎、糜烂腔内炎症、骨髓炎、关节积液）和结构性病变（糜烂、脂肪病变、糜烂腔内脂肪化生、骨芽、强直）有助于轴性脊柱炎的早期诊断。最近的数据强烈表明，骶髂关节的阳性影像，特别是炎症的MRI征象，可以预测轴性脊柱炎的进展和预后。新出现的数据支持基线MRI结果可能在预测治疗反应中发挥作用。这篇综述涵盖了不同的影像学概念，包括影像学在早期诊断、预测进展、预后和治疗反应中的作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Rheumatology Reports RHEUMATOLOGY-

CiteScore

11.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in the field of rheumatology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care and prevention of rheumatologic conditions. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas such as the many forms of arthritis, osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also occasionally provided.