A Systematic Review of Sports-Related Concussion Education Programs: Design, Outcomes, and Recommendations.

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
Abid Hussain, Dominic Malcolm, Muhammad Tausif
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This systematic literature review was undertaken to identify the main design features of sport-related concussion (SRC) education programs, examine their outcomes, and consider the relationship between design and effectiveness.

Design: Systematic review.

Main outcome measures: Studies which report on educational interventions (a dedicated in-person or online teaching session) that purport to change knowledge, attitudes, and/or behavior toward sports-related concussion. Searches were performed across 5 databases.

Results: Out of the 9192 records that were initially screened, 28 retrieved studies were identified. The review found considerable diversity in the content, mode of delivery, and aims of SRC education programs. Sport-related concussion programs were largely successful in increasing recipients' knowledge, but these gains were often transitory, and stronger among adults than among children. There was little evidence of a tangible impact on behavior.

Conclusions: We recommend that future research should (1) seek to clarify what constitutes achievable goals for education programs, (2) move toward better intervention standardization through greater consolidation and coordination of the field, (3) feature explicit attempts to tailor interventions to specific target audiences, and (4) ensure the greater involvement of participants in the creation and design of SRC educational interventions.

运动相关脑震荡教育项目的系统回顾:设计、结果和建议。
目的:本系统的文献综述旨在确定运动相关脑震荡(SRC)教育方案的主要设计特点,检查其结果,并考虑设计与效果之间的关系。设计:系统回顾。主要结果测量:报告教育干预(专门的面对面或在线教学会议)的研究,旨在改变对运动相关脑震荡的知识,态度和/或行为。在5个数据库中执行搜索。结果:在最初筛选的9192份记录中,确定了28份检索研究。审查发现,SRC教育项目在内容、教学模式和目标方面存在相当大的多样性。与运动相关的脑震荡项目在很大程度上成功地增加了接受者的知识,但这些收获往往是短暂的,而且在成年人中比在儿童中更明显。几乎没有证据表明这对行为产生了切实的影响。结论:我们建议未来的研究应该(1)寻求澄清什么构成了教育项目可实现的目标;(2)通过更大的领域整合和协调,朝着更好的干预标准化迈进;(3)明确尝试为特定的目标受众量身定制干预措施;(4)确保参与者更多地参与到SRC教育干预措施的创建和设计中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.40%
发文量
185
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine is an international refereed journal published for clinicians with a primary interest in sports medicine practice. The journal publishes original research and reviews covering diagnostics, therapeutics, and rehabilitation in healthy and physically challenged individuals of all ages and levels of sport and exercise participation.
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