Roles, Skills, and Knowledge Requirements of Clinical Pharmacists in Disaster or Emergency Response Teams: A Scoping Review.

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI:10.1017/dmp.2024.280

Hailie Uren, Dónal O'Mathúna, Eric S Weinstein, Teri Lynn Herbert

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: The scoping review aims to provide an overview of the existing literature to inform an understanding of pharmacists' roles, skills, and knowledge requirements for Emergency Medical Teams responding to disasters or humanitarian crises.

Methods: The methodology utilized the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines, with methodology adapted by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Six databases were searched for sources published after 2000: PubMed, Mednar, Scopus, Defense Technical Information Centre, LILACS, and CINAHL. A manual search of grey literature was conducted to discover additional sources of information outside of the electronic databases.

Results: Of the 427 initial studies and reports, 36 were selected for inclusion. Five key themes on role requirements were identified: supply chain management; establishment and operationalization of pharmacies; stakeholder communication, collaboration, and liaison; direct patient care; and response management and coordination. Each theme was delineated into subthemes linked with requisite skills and knowledge.

Conclusions: This scoping review identifies key roles, skills, and knowledge requirements of pharmacist contributions to Emergency Medical Teams responding to disasters or emergencies.

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在灾难或紧急反应小组中临床药师的角色、技能和知识要求：范围审查。

目的：本综述旨在对现有文献进行概述，以了解紧急医疗队应对灾害或人道主义危机时药剂师的角色、技能和知识要求。方法：该方法采用了系统评价和荟萃分析扩展范围评价（PRISMA-ScR）指南的首选报告项目，方法由乔安娜布里格斯研究所改编。检索了2000年以后发表的6个数据库：PubMed、Mednar、Scopus、国防技术信息中心、LILACS和CINAHL。对灰色文献进行了人工搜索，以发现电子数据库之外的其他信息来源。结果：在427项初步研究和报告中，有36项被纳入。确定了角色需求的五个关键主题：供应链管理；药房的建立和运营；利益相关者的沟通、协作和联络；直接护理病人；以及应对管理和协调。每个主题都被划分为与必要的技能和知识相联系的次级主题。结论：这一范围审查确定了药剂师在应急医疗队应对灾害或紧急情况时的关键作用、技能和知识要求。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

7.40%

发文量

258

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.