Mental Health Services for Serious Mental Illness: Scoping Review of Randomised Controlled Trials.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Nursing Open Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1002/nop2.70100
Pablo Roson Rodriguez, Xiao Chen, Marcelo Arancibia, Eva Madrid, Farhad Shokraneh, Clive E Adams, Juan Víctor Ariel Franco
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims: This review aims to classify the evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on mental health services (MHS) for people with serious mental illness (SMI) available in the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group's (CSzG) specialised register.

Design: Scoping review.

Methods: We retrieved and screened RCTs of service-level interventions considering non-pharmacological approaches for mental healthcare of the CSzG register. We classified and collected the main characteristics of the RCTs using a customised data extraction and charting form based on DESDE-LTS classification.

Results: We included 233 out of 262 total trial registries. Most of the studies were conducted in China, 136 (58%), 57 (24%) North America and 26 (11%) Europe. We classified the studies as ambulatory assistance 80 (34%), day services/out-patient care 38 (16%), residential services 44 (19%), accessibility to care 19 (8%), information/assessment 39 (17%), self-help and voluntary help 10 (4%), e-health 52 (22%), and discharge services 17 (7%).

Conclusions: We found a large number of trials that investigated the effects of mental health services for people with SMI. Trials classification was difficult due to the poor report of the characteristics of these complex interventions. This database can be used to plan and prioritise systematic reviews according to the needs of stakeholders.

Relevance statement: The study is of interest to mental health nursing because it studies the different services in which nurses play a fundamental role with implications in the nursing practice, education, research or leadership and management.

严重精神疾病的心理健康服务:随机对照试验的范围评价
目的:本综述旨在对Cochrane精神分裂症小组(CSzG)专门登记的关于严重精神疾病(SMI)患者心理健康服务(MHS)的随机对照试验(rct)的证据进行分类。设计:范围审查。方法:我们检索并筛选CSzG注册的考虑非药物方法的服务水平干预的随机对照试验。我们使用基于des - lts分类的定制数据提取和图表形式对随机对照试验的主要特征进行分类和收集。结果:我们纳入了262个试验注册中心中的233个。大多数研究在中国进行,136项(58%),57项(24%)北美和26项(11%)欧洲。我们将这些研究分类为:门诊援助80项(34%),日间服务/门诊护理38项(16%),住宿服务44项(19%),可及性护理19项(8%),信息/评估39项(17%),自助和自愿帮助10项(4%),电子健康52项(22%),出院服务17项(7%)。结论:我们发现了大量调查精神卫生服务对重度精神分裂症患者影响的试验。由于对这些复杂干预措施的特征报道不足,试验分类很困难。该数据库可用于根据利益相关者的需要计划和确定系统审查的优先次序。相关性声明:该研究对心理健康护理感兴趣,因为它研究了护士在护理实践、教育、研究或领导和管理中发挥基本作用的不同服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nursing Open
Nursing Open Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.30%
发文量
298
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Nursing Open is a peer reviewed open access journal that welcomes articles on all aspects of nursing and midwifery practice, research, education and policy. We aim to publish articles that contribute to the art and science of nursing and which have a positive impact on health either locally, nationally, regionally or globally
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