Sonar Echo Simulation Technology Based on Array Phase Weight Estimation

Jun Liu;Shenghua Gong;Tong Zhang;Wenxue Guan;Zhenxiang Zhao
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Abstract

Sonar locates underwater targets by receiving reflected sound waves. However, the complex marine environment makes it difficult to set targets in appropriate locations and conditions. The sonar echo simulator has the function of simulating sonar detection target echo signals. As a cutting-edge technology, underwater backscatter has led to the emergence of array based acoustic reflection systems. The research on sonar echo simulators based on backscatter technology has promoted the solution of problems such as target echo modeling, sonar arrival direction estimation, and echo directional transmission. In response to the above problems, this paper designs an end-to-end sonar echo simulator system array phase estimation sonar echo simulation system (APE-SESS), which can independently complete high-resolution real-time direction of arrival (DOA) estimation and generate directional simulation echo based on the array structure. Dual branch convolutional neural network (DB-CNN) is proposed in the system to estimate the direction of the signal array and directly obtain the phase weights containing azimuth information. Comparing DB-CNN with conventional methods and classic underwater DOA network models based on classification problems, the results show that DB-CNN exhibits stability, small error, and high real-time performance under different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The proposed APE-SESS has end-to-end characteristics, real-time angle estimation, and azimuth simulation functions.
基于阵相权估计的声纳回波仿真技术
声纳通过接收反射声波来定位水下目标。然而,复杂的海洋环境给在合适的位置和条件下设定目标带来了困难。声纳回波模拟器具有模拟声纳探测目标回波信号的功能。作为一项前沿技术,水下后向散射导致了基于阵列的声反射系统的出现。基于后向散射技术的声纳回波模拟器的研究,促进了目标回波建模、声纳到达方向估计、回波定向传输等问题的解决。针对上述问题,本文设计了端到端声纳回波模拟器系统阵列相位估计声纳回波仿真系统(APE-SESS),该系统能够独立完成高分辨率实时到达方向(DOA)估计,并根据阵列结构生成方向模拟回波。系统采用双分支卷积神经网络(Dual branch convolutional neural network, DB-CNN)估计信号阵列的方向,直接获得包含方位信息的相位权值。将DB-CNN与传统方法以及基于分类问题的经典水下DOA网络模型进行比较,结果表明,在不同信噪比下,DB-CNN具有稳定性好、误差小、实时性高等特点。所提出的APE-SESS具有端到端特性、实时角度估计和方位模拟功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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