Facilitators' experiences with virtual simulation and their impact on learning.

Abstract

Background: Increasingly, virtual simulations are being integrated into higher education. A successful experience goes far beyond simply offering learners access to a virtual simulation; it requires a facilitator who understands the learners' needs and course objectives, choses the right virtual simulation for the learner, creates a welcoming space that promotes learning, and evaluates the experience.

Methods: Facilitators from three different healthcare programs and six educational institutions and students from two different healthcare programs were included in this exploratory qualitative research study. Interviews and focus groups and thematic analysis were conducted to understand the role of the facilitator when using virtual simulations and their impact on student learning.

Results: The facilitator themes were supported by the student focus groups. The first theme, the facilitator experience, included sub-themes of simulation pedagogy and debriefing with a practice partner. The second theme was virtual simulation: impact on learning and included sub-themes on student outcomes, technology and design, and repetitive play.

Conclusion: Effective facilitation skills are integral to quality virtual simulation experiences. Trained facilitators help students achieve virtual simulation learning outcomes and prepare for clinical practice.