Predictive role of [18F]FDG PET-CT radiomic parameters for KRAS/BRAF/EGFR mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer patients.

Magdi A Ali, Omar Shebl Zahra, Mohmed I Morsi, Mohamed M El Safwany, Shaymaa Essam El Feky
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Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose [18F]FDG positron emission tomography (PET-CT) radiomic parameters in relation to KRAS/BRAF/EGFR mutations in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Methods: Blood samples were collected from 90 mCRC patients to assess KRAS G13V, BRAF V600E, and EGFR exon 20 mutations. [18F]FDG PET-CT scans were performed, and radiomic parameters, including the SUV max, max TBR, total MTV, and total TLG, were calculated and correlated with different genotypes and haplotypes of the aforementioned mutations.

Results: The SUV max, TLG, and TBR were significantly greater in patients with the KRAS G13V and BRAF V600E mutations than in patients with the wild-type genotype. The SUVmax was also significantly greater in patients with EGFR exon 20 mutations. Haplotype analysis revealed that the SUVmax was significantly greater in patients with KRAS/BRAF/EGFR mutations than in other patients, with a specificity of 68.18% and sensitivity of 65.28%.

Conclusion: The results suggest that [18F] FDG PET-CT radiomic parameters, particularly the SUV max, have the potential to serve as noninvasive tools for predicting the KRAS/BRAF/EGFR mutation status in mCRC patients.

[18F]FDG PET-CT放射学参数对转移性结直肠癌患者KRAS/BRAF/EGFR突变的预测作用。
目的:本研究的目的是评估18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖[18F]FDG正电子发射断层扫描(PET-CT)放射学参数对转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)患者KRAS/BRAF/EGFR突变的预测价值。方法:收集90例mCRC患者的血液样本,评估KRAS G13V、BRAF V600E和EGFR外显子20突变。[18F]进行FDG PET-CT扫描,计算SUV max、最大TBR、总MTV和总TLG等放射学参数,并将其与上述突变的不同基因型和单倍型进行相关性分析。结果:KRAS G13V和BRAF V600E基因型突变患者的SUV max、TLG和TBR显著高于野生型基因型患者。EGFR外显子20突变患者的SUVmax也显著增加。单倍型分析显示,KRAS/BRAF/EGFR突变患者的SUVmax显著高于其他患者,特异性为68.18%,敏感性为65.28%。结论:结果表明[18F] FDG PET-CT放射学参数,特别是SUV max,有可能作为预测mCRC患者KRAS/BRAF/EGFR突变状态的无创工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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