{"title":"Promising role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in respiratory disorders, a review.","authors":"Sima Beigoli, Sahar Kiani, Fereshteh Asgharzadeh, Arghavan Memarzia, Mohammad Hossein Boskabady","doi":"10.1080/03602532.2024.2442012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several studies indicate various pharmacological and therapeutic effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) in different disorders. The current review describes the influences of PPARs on respiratory, allergic, and immunologic diseases. Various databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus, were searched regarding the effect of PPARs on respiratory and allergic disorders from 1990 to 2024. The effects of PPARs stimulation on experimental animal models of respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis (PF), and lung infections were shown. Therapeutic potential mediated through PPARs has also been demonstrated in lung cancer, lung infections, and allergic and immunologic disorders. However, few clinical studies showed PPARs mediated therapeutic effects on asthma and COPD. The PPARs-mediated effects on various respiratory disorders were shown through antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and other mechanisms. Therefore, this review indicated possible remedy effects mediated by these receptors in treating respiratory, allergic, and immunologic diseases. Moreover, this mechanistic review paves the way for researchers to consider further experimental and clinical studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11307,"journal":{"name":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Drug Metabolism Reviews","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03602532.2024.2442012","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Several studies indicate various pharmacological and therapeutic effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) in different disorders. The current review describes the influences of PPARs on respiratory, allergic, and immunologic diseases. Various databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus, were searched regarding the effect of PPARs on respiratory and allergic disorders from 1990 to 2024. The effects of PPARs stimulation on experimental animal models of respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis (PF), and lung infections were shown. Therapeutic potential mediated through PPARs has also been demonstrated in lung cancer, lung infections, and allergic and immunologic disorders. However, few clinical studies showed PPARs mediated therapeutic effects on asthma and COPD. The PPARs-mediated effects on various respiratory disorders were shown through antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and other mechanisms. Therefore, this review indicated possible remedy effects mediated by these receptors in treating respiratory, allergic, and immunologic diseases. Moreover, this mechanistic review paves the way for researchers to consider further experimental and clinical studies.
期刊介绍:
Drug Metabolism Reviews consistently provides critically needed reviews of an impressive array of drug metabolism research-covering established, new, and potential drugs; environmentally toxic chemicals; absorption; metabolism and excretion; and enzymology of all living species. Additionally, the journal offers new hypotheses of interest to diverse groups of medical professionals including pharmacologists, toxicologists, chemists, microbiologists, pharmacokineticists, immunologists, mass spectroscopists, as well as enzymologists working in xenobiotic biotransformation.