Updates in innovation of the treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum.

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Heejo Keum, Elina V Zhivov, Alex G Ortega-Loayza
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis characterized by rapidly enlarging, painful ulcers with undermined borders. The management of PG is challenging due to the lack of standardized evidence-based treatments.

Areas covered: This review examines recent efforts to establish standardized outcomes for clinical trials to facilitate the drug development process for PG. It explores new therapeutics in development and evaluates advanced options for wound and pain management. Literature available on the pathogenesis, treatment, and pain management of PG from database inception to April 2024 was searched in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane. ClinicalTrials.gov and the EU Clinical Trials Register were searched for clinical trials on PG.

Expert opinion: New therapeutics such as interleukin 36 inhibitor and complement component C5a inhibitor more specifically target key pathways in the pathogenesis of PG have shown promise and can greatly benefit patients with PG, which still lacks an FDA-approved treatment. In addition to systemic therapy, local wound care and pain management should be carried out simultaneously to achieve successful wound healing.

坏疽性脓皮病治疗创新进展。
简介:坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种罕见的中性粒细胞性皮肤病,其特征是迅速扩大,疼痛的溃疡,边界破坏。由于缺乏标准化的循证治疗,PG的管理具有挑战性。涵盖领域:本综述探讨了最近为促进PG药物开发过程而建立标准化临床试验结果的努力。它探索了开发中的新疗法,并评估了伤口和疼痛管理的先进选择。检索PubMed、Embase和Cochrane数据库中从数据库建立到2024年4月关于PG发病机制、治疗和疼痛管理的文献。专家意见:新的治疗方法,如白细胞介素36抑制剂和补体成分C5a抑制剂,更具体地针对PG发病机制的关键途径,显示出希望,可以极大地使PG患者受益,目前仍缺乏fda批准的治疗方法。除全身治疗外,局部创面护理和疼痛管理应同时进行,以实现创面成功愈合。
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来源期刊
Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology
Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
2.30%
发文量
127
期刊介绍: Advances in drug development technologies are yielding innovative new therapies, from potentially lifesaving medicines to lifestyle products. In recent years, however, the cost of developing new drugs has soared, and concerns over drug resistance and pharmacoeconomics have come to the fore. Adverse reactions experienced at the clinical trial level serve as a constant reminder of the importance of rigorous safety and toxicity testing. Furthermore the advent of pharmacogenomics and ‘individualized’ approaches to therapy will demand a fresh approach to drug evaluation and healthcare delivery. Clinical Pharmacology provides an essential role in integrating the expertise of all of the specialists and players who are active in meeting such challenges in modern biomedical practice.
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