Effects of physical therapy via telerehabilitation on cardiopulmonary, physical and psychological function in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: A randomised controlled trial.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Benyada Suthanawarakul, Noppawan Promma, Pacharaporn Iampinyo, Chanatsupang Saraboon, Jatupat Wattanaprateep, Pooriput Waongenngarm
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: To compare the effects of physical therapy via telerehabilitation on the improvement in cardiopulmonary function, physical factors and psychological factors in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Methods: Thirty-two patients with COVID-19 were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Both groups received online guidance and a leaflet on cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. Additionally, participants in the intervention group received physical therapy training via video call, which included pulmonary training and various exercises. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing, quality of life, functional capacity, cognitive function, lower body strength and endurance and psychological aspects (anxiety, depression and insomnia) were assessed.

Results: The physical therapy programme delivered via telerehabilitation significantly improved cardiopulmonary function in patients with COVID-19 at the 3-month follow-up compared with the control group. Additionally, the physical therapy programme had beneficial effects on functional capacity, depression symptoms and quality of life.

Conclusion: A physical therapy programme via telerehabilitation can be delivered to patients with COVID-19 in their own homes to improve cardiopulmonary function after 3 months of follow-up.

远程康复物理治疗对2019冠状病毒病患者心肺、生理和心理功能的影响:一项随机对照试验
目的:比较远程康复物理治疗对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者心肺功能、生理因素和心理因素改善的影响。方法:将32例新冠肺炎患者随机分为干预组和对照组。两组患者都收到了在线指导和心肺康复传单。此外,干预组的参与者通过视频电话接受物理治疗培训,包括肺部训练和各种练习。评估心肺运动测试、生活质量、功能能力、认知功能、下肢力量和耐力以及心理方面(焦虑、抑郁和失眠)。结果:与对照组相比,通过远程康复进行的物理治疗方案在3个月的随访中显著改善了COVID-19患者的心肺功能。此外,物理治疗方案对功能能力、抑郁症状和生活质量也有有益的影响。结论:经3个月随访,COVID-19患者可在家中实施远程康复物理治疗方案,改善心肺功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.10
自引率
10.60%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare provides excellent peer reviewed coverage of developments in telemedicine and e-health and is now widely recognised as the leading journal in its field. Contributions from around the world provide a unique perspective on how different countries and health systems are using new technology in health care. Sections within the journal include technology updates, editorials, original articles, research tutorials, educational material, review articles and reports from various telemedicine organisations. A subscription to this journal will help you to stay up-to-date in this fast moving and growing area of medicine.
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