{"title":"Healthcare utilization among people with disabilities in Iran: what predictors are associated with medical visits?","authors":"Fardin Moradi, Badriyeh Karami, Moslem Soofi, Behzad Karamimatin, Faramarz Jalili, Shahram Akbari, Shahin Soltani","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-12069-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ensuring equitable access to healthcare services for individuals with disabilities poses a significant challenge for healthcare systems. This research aimed to explore the factors affecting medical visits among this population.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This cross-sectional study in Iran involved data from 766 adults with disabilities aged 18 and older. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses were used to calculate the odds ratios for medical visits.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of participants were male (64.36%) and single (54.02%). In the adjusted model, participants with severe disabilities (OR: 1.901, p = 0.025) were more likely to utilize medical visits compared to those with less severe disabilities. Conversely, individuals in the second (OR: 0.420, p = 0.017), fourth (OR: 0.360, p = 0.004), and fifth (OR: 0.319, p = 0.001) wealth quintiles demonstrated a significantly lower likelihood of accessing medical visits in comparison to the reference group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study reveals critical disparities in healthcare access for individuals with disabilities in Iran. While individuals with severe disabilities demonstrate a higher likelihood of utilizing medical services, those in lower wealth quintiles face significant barriers to accessing care. These findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted interventions to enhance healthcare equity, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder medical visits for this vulnerable population.</p>","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1637"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11665106/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMC Health Services Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-12069-7","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Ensuring equitable access to healthcare services for individuals with disabilities poses a significant challenge for healthcare systems. This research aimed to explore the factors affecting medical visits among this population.
Method: This cross-sectional study in Iran involved data from 766 adults with disabilities aged 18 and older. Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses were used to calculate the odds ratios for medical visits.
Results: The majority of participants were male (64.36%) and single (54.02%). In the adjusted model, participants with severe disabilities (OR: 1.901, p = 0.025) were more likely to utilize medical visits compared to those with less severe disabilities. Conversely, individuals in the second (OR: 0.420, p = 0.017), fourth (OR: 0.360, p = 0.004), and fifth (OR: 0.319, p = 0.001) wealth quintiles demonstrated a significantly lower likelihood of accessing medical visits in comparison to the reference group.
Conclusions: This study reveals critical disparities in healthcare access for individuals with disabilities in Iran. While individuals with severe disabilities demonstrate a higher likelihood of utilizing medical services, those in lower wealth quintiles face significant barriers to accessing care. These findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted interventions to enhance healthcare equity, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder medical visits for this vulnerable population.
背景:确保残疾人公平获得卫生保健服务是卫生保健系统面临的重大挑战。本研究旨在探讨影响该人群就诊的因素。方法:这项在伊朗进行的横断面研究涉及766名18岁及以上的残疾成年人的数据。采用未调整和调整的logistic回归分析来计算就诊的优势比。结果:参与者以男性(64.36%)为主,单身(54.02%)。在调整后的模型中,重度残疾的参与者(OR: 1.901, p = 0.025)比轻度残疾的参与者更有可能利用医疗访问。相反,与参照组相比,第二(OR: 0.420, p = 0.017)、第四(OR: 0.360, p = 0.004)和第五(OR: 0.319, p = 0.001)财富五分位数的个体就诊的可能性显着降低。结论:本研究揭示了伊朗残疾人获得医疗保健服务的关键差异。虽然严重残疾的个人利用医疗服务的可能性更高,但处于较低财富五分之一的人在获得医疗服务方面面临重大障碍。这些研究结果强调,迫切需要有针对性的干预措施,以提高医疗公平,确保财政限制不妨碍医疗访问这一弱势群体。
期刊介绍:
BMC Health Services Research is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of health services research, including delivery of care, management of health services, assessment of healthcare needs, measurement of outcomes, allocation of healthcare resources, evaluation of different health markets and health services organizations, international comparative analysis of health systems, health economics and the impact of health policies and regulations.