Yen-Chung Feng, Cheng-En Cai, Bo-Tau Liu, Hongta Yang and Rong-Ho Lee*,
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Herein, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) were added to the MAPbI3 layer to enhance the photovoltaic properties of MAPbI3-based inverted perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). The addition of CNCs to the perovskite active layer helps repair crystal defects, improves crystal quality, and stabilizes the perovskite film structure by forming hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl groups and MAPbI3. This defect passivation by CNCs leads to the formation of larger and denser crystal grains along with enhanced light absorption in the CNC-doped perovskite films. Consequently, trap density is reduced and carrier recombination is suppressed, thereby improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of the CNC-doped PVSCs. The structure of the CNC-based inverted PVSCs comprises fluorine-doped tin oxide/NiOx/CNC:MAPbI3/PC61BM/BCP/Ag. The CNC-doped PVSC demonstrated an open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.07 V, a short-circuit current density (JSC) of 24.43 mA cm–2, a fill factor (FF) of 76.1%, and a PCE of 19.90%. Furthermore, the insertion of copolyacrylamide (PMD25) at the interface between the perovskite active layer and the NiOx-based hole-transport layer effectively reduced the number of interfacial crystal defects. The MAPbI3 layer deposited on PMD25-modified NiOx exhibited denser crystal packing and higher carrier mobility, achieving a VOC of 1.08 V, a JSC of 25.03 mA cm–2, an FF of 76.7%, and a PCE of 20.72%. Additionally, the CNC-doped PVSC, protected with a hydrophobic electrospun PVDF-HFP film, retained 80% of its initial PCE after storage for 600 h under ambient conditions (30 °C, 50% relative humidity).
本文将纤维素纳米晶体(cnc)添加到MAPbI3层中,以增强MAPbI3基倒置钙钛矿太阳能电池(PVSCs)的光伏性能。在钙钛矿活性层中加入cnc有助于修复晶体缺陷,提高晶体质量,并通过在羟基和MAPbI3之间形成氢键来稳定钙钛矿膜结构。这种由cnc钝化的缺陷导致了更大更致密的晶体颗粒的形成,同时增强了cnc掺杂钙钛矿薄膜的光吸收。因此,降低了陷阱密度,抑制了载流子重组,从而提高了掺杂cnc的PVSCs的功率转换效率(PCE)和稳定性。CNC基倒置PVSCs的结构包括含氟氧化锡/NiOx/CNC:MAPbI3/PC61BM/BCP/Ag。cnc掺杂PVSC的开路电压(VOC)为1.07 V,短路电流密度(JSC)为24.43 mA cm-2,填充因子(FF)为76.1%,PCE为19.90%。此外,在钙钛矿活性层和niox基空穴传输层之间的界面处插入共聚物丙烯酰胺(PMD25)有效地减少了界面晶体缺陷的数量。在pmd25修饰的NiOx上沉积的MAPbI3层具有更致密的晶体堆积和更高的载流子迁移率,VOC为1.08 V, JSC为25.03 mA cm-2, FF为76.7%,PCE为20.72%。此外,用疏水性静电纺PVDF-HFP膜保护的cnc掺杂PVSC在环境条件下(30°C, 50%相对湿度)储存600小时后,其初始PCE保留了80%。
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.