{"title":"Fatigue limits and crack growth thresholds in cyclic tension and bending of a stainless steel sheet","authors":"Gyoko Oh, Atsushi Umezawa","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108774","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Many parts made of thin steel sheet are subjected to two types of loads: tension and bending. In this study, we define and suggest<ce:hsp sp=\"0.25\"></ce:hsp>novel fatigue failure criteria based on the outcomes of testing specimens with various notch lengths under these two loading modes at constant and different stress ratios. Large cyclic plastic strains occurred near the notch, which were taken into account in the evaluation of the threshold stress intensity range Δ<ce:italic>K<ce:inf loc=\"post\">th</ce:inf></ce:italic>. The fatigue limit under tension load was lower than that under plane bending load, and it had an inflection point on the relationship line with notch length. In mode I fracture, Δ<ce:italic>K<ce:inf loc=\"post\">th</ce:inf></ce:italic> became a constant value at the notch length corresponding to the boundary between short and long cracks, but no such inflection point was observed in mode IIII fracture. A calculation model for the critical stress intensity range Δ<ce:italic>K<ce:inf loc=\"post\">thc</ce:inf></ce:italic>, which is a constant value regardless of the length of the notch or crack, was presented. Using the strength factor to quantify the effect of stress ratio, the change in Δ<ce:italic>K<ce:inf loc=\"post\">th</ce:inf></ce:italic> was evaluated. A prediction model for the effective stress intensity range that takes into account the plasticity-induced crack closure effect was also presented.","PeriodicalId":14112,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fatigue","volume":"125 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Fatigue","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108774","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Many parts made of thin steel sheet are subjected to two types of loads: tension and bending. In this study, we define and suggestnovel fatigue failure criteria based on the outcomes of testing specimens with various notch lengths under these two loading modes at constant and different stress ratios. Large cyclic plastic strains occurred near the notch, which were taken into account in the evaluation of the threshold stress intensity range ΔKth. The fatigue limit under tension load was lower than that under plane bending load, and it had an inflection point on the relationship line with notch length. In mode I fracture, ΔKth became a constant value at the notch length corresponding to the boundary between short and long cracks, but no such inflection point was observed in mode IIII fracture. A calculation model for the critical stress intensity range ΔKthc, which is a constant value regardless of the length of the notch or crack, was presented. Using the strength factor to quantify the effect of stress ratio, the change in ΔKth was evaluated. A prediction model for the effective stress intensity range that takes into account the plasticity-induced crack closure effect was also presented.
期刊介绍:
Typical subjects discussed in International Journal of Fatigue address:
Novel fatigue testing and characterization methods (new kinds of fatigue tests, critical evaluation of existing methods, in situ measurement of fatigue degradation, non-contact field measurements)
Multiaxial fatigue and complex loading effects of materials and structures, exploring state-of-the-art concepts in degradation under cyclic loading
Fatigue in the very high cycle regime, including failure mode transitions from surface to subsurface, effects of surface treatment, processing, and loading conditions
Modeling (including degradation processes and related driving forces, multiscale/multi-resolution methods, computational hierarchical and concurrent methods for coupled component and material responses, novel methods for notch root analysis, fracture mechanics, damage mechanics, crack growth kinetics, life prediction and durability, and prediction of stochastic fatigue behavior reflecting microstructure and service conditions)
Models for early stages of fatigue crack formation and growth that explicitly consider microstructure and relevant materials science aspects
Understanding the influence or manufacturing and processing route on fatigue degradation, and embedding this understanding in more predictive schemes for mitigation and design against fatigue
Prognosis and damage state awareness (including sensors, monitoring, methodology, interactive control, accelerated methods, data interpretation)
Applications of technologies associated with fatigue and their implications for structural integrity and reliability. This includes issues related to design, operation and maintenance, i.e., life cycle engineering
Smart materials and structures that can sense and mitigate fatigue degradation
Fatigue of devices and structures at small scales, including effects of process route and surfaces/interfaces.