Nurses' Attitudes Toward Family Importance in Nursing Care and Its Influencing Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Nursing Open Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1002/nop2.70129
Cristina Alfaro-Diaz, Ana Canga-Armayor, Navidad Canga-Armayor, María Pueyo-Garrigues, Nuria Esandi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To know the nurses' attitudes toward family involvement in nursing care and factors that can influence it.

Design: A cross-sectional design study was carried out on 253 clinical nurses.

Methods: Data was collected from 253 clinical nurses using the Families' Importance in Nursing Care-Nurses' Attitudes Scale, the Demand-Control-Support Questionnaire (DCSQ) and the Iceland Health Care Practitioner Illness Beliefs Questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, analysis of variance, Pearson's and Spearman's correlations, and multiple linear regression.

Results: Nurses generally had a positive attitude toward the importance of involving families in nursing care (M = 106.0; SD 11.9). Nurses who work in outpatient consultation, held a master's degree, and have a family-oriented approach in their work unit showed more supportive attitudes. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that personal factors, including nurses' beliefs, and work-related factors, including control over work, and job satisfaction, were the more influencing factors on nurses' attitudes toward family.

Conclusion: This study offers valuable knowledge for understanding the attitudes of nurses toward family involvement in nursing care. Nurses have a positive attitude toward families. However, nurses' beliefs about family and illness, control over work, and perceived job satisfaction are key factors that influence these attitudes.

Implications for the patient care: Understanding the factors linked to nurses' favourable attitudes toward families can facilitate the adoption of a family-centered approach in healthcare settings, ultimately enhancing the quality of care delivered to both the patient and their family.

Impact: The results may inform the development and implementation of strategies that facilitate working with a more family-focused approach in daily nursing practice.

Reporting method: This paper is reported according to the STROBE Statement.

Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution.

护士对护理中家庭重要性的态度及其影响因素的横断面研究
目的:了解护理人员对家庭参与护理的态度及其影响因素。设计:对253名临床护士进行横断面设计研究。方法:采用“护理家庭重要性-护士态度量表”、“需求-控制-支持问卷”和“冰岛医疗从业人员疾病信念问卷”对253名临床护士进行调查。数据分析采用描述性统计、t检验、方差分析、Pearson’s和Spearman’s相关性以及多元线性回归。结果:护士普遍对家庭参与护理的重要性持积极态度(M = 106.0;SD 11.9)。从事门诊咨询工作的护士,拥有硕士学位,在其工作单位有家庭导向的方法,表现出更多的支持态度。多元线性回归分析显示,个人因素(包括护士信念)、工作因素(包括工作控制、工作满意度)是影响护士家庭态度的主要因素。结论:本研究为了解护理人员对家庭参与护理的态度提供了有价值的知识。护士对家庭持积极态度。然而,护士对家庭和疾病的信念,对工作的控制和感知的工作满意度是影响这些态度的关键因素。对患者护理的影响:了解与护士对家庭的有利态度相关的因素可以促进在医疗保健机构采用以家庭为中心的方法,最终提高对患者及其家属的护理质量。影响:结果可能会告知战略的发展和实施,促进在日常护理实践中以家庭为中心的方法工作。报告方法:本文按照STROBE Statement进行报告。患者或公众捐款:没有患者或公众捐款。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nursing Open
Nursing Open Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.30%
发文量
298
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Nursing Open is a peer reviewed open access journal that welcomes articles on all aspects of nursing and midwifery practice, research, education and policy. We aim to publish articles that contribute to the art and science of nursing and which have a positive impact on health either locally, nationally, regionally or globally
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