Anthocyanins in Lilac Flowers Syringa vulgaris

IF 1.1 4区 化学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
I. P. Blinova, V. I. Deyneka, Ya. Yu. Salasina, E. Yu. Oleinits, L. A. Deineka
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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the structure of anthocyanins of common lilac flowers (Syringa vulgaris L.) of various color intensities and shades of lilac color from nine samples purchased at the Belgorod market by investigation of solute retention regularities of the compounds, peculiarities of their electronic absorption spectra as well as mass-spectra fixtures. Methods: Reversed-phase HPLC with a diode array as well as mass spectra detection by electrospray ionization with partial fragmentation were used. Results and Discussion: It was found that in all the studied samples the main component was delphinidin-3-rutinoside (84–90% by peak areas in the chromatogram). The level of cyanidin-3-rutinoside biosynthesis was significantly lower (6–19.6%). Among the minor compounds, delphinidin-3-glucoside and petunidin-3-glucoside were found. Among the unusual compounds, pyranoanthocyanin, built on the basis of delphinidin-3-rutinoside due to condensation with pyruvic acid, was found in a number of studied samples, but the reasons for its appearance have not yet been established. The total content of anthocyanins in the samples was rather low in the region of 0.020–0.120 g per 100 g of fresh material (depending on the color intensity of the original plant material) expressed as cyanidin-3-glucoside. Conclusions: By drying flowers on a cut branch, air-dried material was obtained containing 0.100–0.300 per 100 g of anthocyanins.

Abstract Image

丁香花中的花青素
目的:研究别尔哥罗德市场上9种不同颜色强度和深浅程度的丁香花(Syringa vulgaris L.)中花色苷类化合物的溶质保留规律、电子吸收光谱特征及质谱仪,确定花色苷类化合物的结构。方法:采用二极管阵列反相高效液相色谱法和部分破碎电喷雾电离质谱法。结果与讨论:所有样品的主要成分均为飞燕草苷-3-芦丁苷(色谱峰面积84-90%)。花青素-3-芦丁苷生物合成水平显著降低(6-19.6%)。在少量化合物中,发现了飞燕草苷-3-葡萄糖苷和矮牵牛花苷-3-葡萄糖苷。在这些不寻常的化合物中,在许多研究样品中发现了吡喃花青素,它是由飞燕苷-3-芦丁苷与丙酮酸缩合而成的,但其出现的原因尚未确定。样品中花青素的总含量较低,在0.020-0.120 g / 100 g新鲜材料(取决于原始植物材料的颜色强度),以花青素-3-葡萄糖苷表示。结论:对剪断的枝条进行干燥,得到的风干物料中花青素含量为0.100 ~ 0.300 / 100 g。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
10.00%
发文量
118
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry publishes reviews and original experimental and theoretical studies on the structure, function, structure–activity relationships, and synthesis of biopolymers, such as proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, mixed biopolymers, and their complexes, and low-molecular-weight biologically active compounds (peptides, sugars, lipids, antibiotics, etc.). The journal also covers selected aspects of neuro- and immunochemistry, biotechnology, and ecology.
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