Registration of ‘GA09436-16LE12’: A new soft red winter wheat cultivar adapted to the US southeast region

IF 0.6 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRONOMY
Mohamed Mergoum, Jerry W. Johnson, Steve Sutton, Benjamin Lopez, Daniel Bland, James W. Buck, G. D. Buntin, Daniel J. Mailhot, Stephen A. Harrison, J. Paul Murphy, Richard E. Mason, Russell L. Sutton, Md A. Babar, Amir M. H. Ibrahim, Richard Boyles, Gina L. Brown-Guedira, Byung-Kee Baik, Z. Chen, David Marshall, Sue E. Cambron, X. Chen, Christina Cowger
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Abstract

Soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.; SRWW) is a major crop in the US southeast (SE) region. However, growing successful wheat crop is challenged by many stresses resulting in substantial losses in yield and quality. To alleviate these challenges, developing new cultivars with high yield potential with resistance to major pests in the region and good quality is warranted. This constitutes the major goal of the SRWW breeding programs ate the University of Georgia (UGA) and the regional institutions including the southern universities GRAINS (SUNGRAINS) programs. ‘GA09436-16LE12’ (Reg. no. CV-1209, PI 700011) SRWW cultivar was among the adapted wheat developed and released by the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences in 2019. While GA09436-16LE12 is generally adapted to the US SE region, it specifically well fit to the Georgia environments. It has high yield, very good resistance to most dominant diseases including leaf (caused by Puccinia triticina Erikss.) and stripe (caused by P. striiformis Westend.) rusts; powdery mildew (caused by Erisyphe graminis); and Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus. GA09436-16LE12 has improved Fusarium head blight (caused by Fusarium graminearum Schwabe) which is reflected in lower levels of Deoxynivalenol toxin and Fusarium damaged kernels levels. It also showed moderate field resistance to Hessian fly [Mayetiola destructor (Say)] although it is susceptible to the biotypes B, C, O, and L. GA09436-16LE12 has good grain volume weight and good milling and baking quality as a SRWW.

适于美国东南地区的软红冬小麦新品种GA09436-16LE12的注册
软红冬小麦(Triticum aestivum L.;SRWW是美国东南(SE)地区的主要作物。然而,种植成功的小麦作物受到许多压力的挑战,导致产量和质量的重大损失。为了缓解这些挑战,必须开发具有高产潜力、对该地区主要害虫具有抗性且品质优良的新品种。这构成了佐治亚大学(UGA)和包括南方大学谷物(SUNGRAINS)计划在内的区域机构的SRWW育种计划的主要目标。“GA09436-16LE12”(Reg。否。CV-1209, PI 700011) SRWW品种是UGA农业与环境科学学院于2019年开发和发布的适应性小麦之一。虽然GA09436-16LE12一般适用于美国东南地区,但它特别适合乔治亚州的环境。它产量高,对大多数优势病害具有很好的抗性,包括叶片锈病(由小麦锈病引起)和条纹锈病(由条纹锈病引起);白粉病(由禾粉菌引起);以及土壤传播的小麦花叶病毒。GA09436-16LE12改善了镰刀菌头疫病(由禾谷镰刀菌引起),这反映在较低的脱氧雪腐镰刀菌毒素水平和镰刀菌受损的籽粒水平。GA09436-16LE12在田间对黑森蝇(Mayetiola destructor, Say)也表现出中等的抗性,尽管它对B、C、O和l生物型敏感。GA09436-16LE12作为SRWW具有良好的籽粒体积重和良好的碾磨和烘烤品质。
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来源期刊
Journal of Plant Registrations
Journal of Plant Registrations 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
37.50%
发文量
65
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Plant Registrations is an official publication of the Crop Science Society of America and the premier international venue for plant breeders, geneticists, and genome biologists to publish research describing new and novel plant cultivars, germplasms, parental lines, genetic stocks, and genomic mapping populations. In addition to biomedical, nutritional, and agricultural scientists, the intended audience includes policy makers, humanitarian organizations, and all facets of food, feed, fiber, bioenergy, and shelter industries. The scope of articles includes (1) cultivar, germplasm, parental line, genetic stock, and mapping population registration manuscripts, (2) short manuscripts characterizing accessions held within Plant Germplasm Collection Systems, and (3) descriptions of plant genetic materials that have made a major impact on agricultural security. Registration of plant genetic resources, item (1) above, requires deposit of plant genetic material into the USDA ARS National Plant Germplasm System prior to publication. ­
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