Max J. Bedding, Bryton C. Forster, Andrew M. Giltrap, Maxwell T. Stevens, Leo Corcilius, Warwick J. Britton and Richard J. Payne*,
{"title":"Modular Total Synthesis and Antimycobacterial Activity of Rufomycins","authors":"Max J. Bedding, Bryton C. Forster, Andrew M. Giltrap, Maxwell T. Stevens, Leo Corcilius, Warwick J. Britton and Richard J. Payne*, ","doi":"10.1021/acs.orglett.4c0416310.1021/acs.orglett.4c04163","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >The rufomycins are a family of nonribosomal cyclic peptides isolated from the deep sea-dwelling <i>Streptomyces atratus.</i> Herein, we describe the total synthesis of six congeners in the rufomycin family. Synthesis was achieved through a modular solid-phase strategy, incorporating synthetic nonproteinogenic amino acids: <span>l</span>-2-amino-4-hexenoic acid, <i>tert-</i>prenyl-<span>l</span>-tryptophan (and related (<i>S</i>)-epoxide), and <i>N</i>-methyl-δ-hydroxy-<span>l</span>-leucine. Following macrolactamization, these peptides were further diversified through late-stage oxidation and secondary cyclization to furnish a library of six synthetic natural products. Rufomycins 4 and 22, bearing an unusual 6-hydroxypiperidin-2-one structural motif, exhibited impressive activity against the virulent H37Rv strain of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> (MIC<sub>50</sub> = 350–670 nM).</p>","PeriodicalId":54,"journal":{"name":"Organic Letters","volume":"26 50","pages":"10993–10998 10993–10998"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Letters","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c04163","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The rufomycins are a family of nonribosomal cyclic peptides isolated from the deep sea-dwelling Streptomyces atratus. Herein, we describe the total synthesis of six congeners in the rufomycin family. Synthesis was achieved through a modular solid-phase strategy, incorporating synthetic nonproteinogenic amino acids: l-2-amino-4-hexenoic acid, tert-prenyl-l-tryptophan (and related (S)-epoxide), and N-methyl-δ-hydroxy-l-leucine. Following macrolactamization, these peptides were further diversified through late-stage oxidation and secondary cyclization to furnish a library of six synthetic natural products. Rufomycins 4 and 22, bearing an unusual 6-hydroxypiperidin-2-one structural motif, exhibited impressive activity against the virulent H37Rv strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC50 = 350–670 nM).
期刊介绍:
Organic Letters invites original reports of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic, physical organic, organometallic,medicinal, and bioorganic chemistry. Organic Letters provides rapid disclosure of the key elements of significant studies that are of interest to a large portion of the organic community. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the Editors place emphasis on the originality, quality and wide interest of the work. Authors should provide enough background information to place the new disclosure in context and to justify the rapid publication format. Back-to-back Letters will be considered. Full details should be reserved for an Article, which should appear in due course.