Pharmacological investigation of selected 1,2,4 triazole derivative against ethanol induced gastric ulcer.

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Jawad Azam, Muhammad Noman, Humaira Nadeem, Nadeem Ahmad, Zaheer Ul-Haq, Fahim Hilal, Nadeem Irshad
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The present study aims to assess the therapeutic potential of (2S,3S,4S,5S,6S-2-(acetoxymethyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(pyridine-4-yl)5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl tetrahydro-2H-pyran 3,4,5tryltriacetate (JAK05) on gastric ulcer. The current study was designed to evaluate the anti-ulcer potential of JAK05 against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer by employing in silico, in vitro and in vivo techniques. In silico studies, JAK05 has a binding score ranging from -8.51 to -21.38 (kcal/mol). Molecular dynamics simulation at 100 ns shows better structural stability, stable binding affinity and stable conformation when bonded to H+/K+-ATPase. In vitro study demonstrates that JAK05 inhibits Helicobactor pylori. In vivo study confirmed that JAK05 promotes ulcer healing in rats at a dose of 40 mg/kg and demonstrated a protective effect on the gastric mucosa, comparable to omeprazole by modulating acid secretion and fluid volume. Glutathione, glutathione-s-transferase and catalase levels increased in rat stomach tissue while nitric oxide decreased with the administration of JAK05. Additionally, lipid peroxide levels were found to have significantly decreased. Pathological histopathology analysis shows improved tissue structure and reduced inflammatory markers. These findings were confirmed using immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. JAK05 exhibits a high affinity for selected targets. JAK05 shows anti-ulcer properties by targeting through multiple mechanisms inhibiting H. pylori, reducing oxidative stress, suppressing inflammation and blocking acid production.

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来源期刊
Bioorganic Chemistry
Bioorganic Chemistry 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
3.90%
发文量
679
审稿时长
31 days
期刊介绍: Bioorganic Chemistry publishes research that addresses biological questions at the molecular level, using organic chemistry and principles of physical organic chemistry. The scope of the journal covers a range of topics at the organic chemistry-biology interface, including: enzyme catalysis, biotransformation and enzyme inhibition; nucleic acids chemistry; medicinal chemistry; natural product chemistry, natural product synthesis and natural product biosynthesis; antimicrobial agents; lipid and peptide chemistry; biophysical chemistry; biological probes; bio-orthogonal chemistry and biomimetic chemistry. For manuscripts dealing with synthetic bioactive compounds, the Journal requires that the molecular target of the compounds described must be known, and must be demonstrated experimentally in the manuscript. For studies involving natural products, if the molecular target is unknown, some data beyond simple cell-based toxicity studies to provide insight into the mechanism of action is required. Studies supported by molecular docking are welcome, but must be supported by experimental data. The Journal does not consider manuscripts that are purely theoretical or computational in nature. The Journal publishes regular articles, short communications and reviews. Reviews are normally invited by Editors or Editorial Board members. Authors of unsolicited reviews should first contact an Editor or Editorial Board member to determine whether the proposed article is within the scope of the Journal.
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