Differentiating clinically significant prostate cancer from clinically insignificant prostate cancer using qualitative and semi-quantitative indices of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.

IF 2.8 4区医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Discover. Oncology Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1007/s12672-024-01668-9

Tsutomu Tamada, Mitsuru Takeuchi, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Atsushi Higaki, Kazunori Moriya, Akihiko Kanki, Yoshihiko Fukukura, Akira Yamamoto

{"title":"Differentiating clinically significant prostate cancer from clinically insignificant prostate cancer using qualitative and semi-quantitative indices of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.","authors":"Tsutomu Tamada, Mitsuru Takeuchi, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Atsushi Higaki, Kazunori Moriya, Akihiko Kanki, Yoshihiko Fukukura, Akira Yamamoto","doi":"10.1007/s12672-024-01668-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the utility of qualitative and semi-quantitative evaluation of DCE-MRI for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC).Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 307 lesions in 231 patients who underwent 3.0T MRI. Experienced radiologists assessed PI-RADS v 2.1 assessment category, qualitative contrast enhancement (QCE), contrast enhancement pattern (CEP: type 1, 2, 3), tumor contrast ratio, and tumor size of PC lesions in consensus. Mean and 0-10th-percentile ADC value of the lesion (ADCmean and ADC0-10) were calculated. Specimens obtained from MRI-ultrasound fusion-guided prostate biopsy were used as the pathological reference standard.Results: In assessment of tumor aggressiveness, PI-RADS assessment category, QCE, tumor size, and ratio of CEP 2 + 3 were significantly higher in PC with Gleason score (GS) ≥ 3 + 4 (n = 256) than in PC with GS = 6 (n = 51) (P ≤ 0.001). Tumor ADCmean and tumor ADC0-10 were comparable between PC with GS ≥ 3 + 4 and PC with GS = 6 (P = 0.164 to 0.504). Regarding diagnostic performance of csPC in 45 PI-RADS 3 transition zone lesions, only ratio of CEP 2 + 3 was significantly higher in PC with GS ≥ 3 + 4 (n = 31) than in PC with GS = 6 (n = 14) (P = 0.008).Conclusion: Qualitative DCE-MRI indices may contribute to PC aggressiveness and improve detection of csPC in PI-RADS assessment category 3 lesions.","PeriodicalId":11148,"journal":{"name":"Discover. Oncology","volume":"15 1","pages":"770"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discover. Oncology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-024-01668-9","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the utility of qualitative and semi-quantitative evaluation of DCE-MRI for detecting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC).

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 307 lesions in 231 patients who underwent 3.0T MRI. Experienced radiologists assessed PI-RADS v 2.1 assessment category, qualitative contrast enhancement (QCE), contrast enhancement pattern (CEP: type 1, 2, 3), tumor contrast ratio, and tumor size of PC lesions in consensus. Mean and 0-10th-percentile ADC value of the lesion (ADC_mean and ADC_0-10) were calculated. Specimens obtained from MRI-ultrasound fusion-guided prostate biopsy were used as the pathological reference standard.

Results: In assessment of tumor aggressiveness, PI-RADS assessment category, QCE, tumor size, and ratio of CEP 2 + 3 were significantly higher in PC with Gleason score (GS) ≥ 3 + 4 (n = 256) than in PC with GS = 6 (n = 51) (P ≤ 0.001). Tumor ADC_mean and tumor ADC_0-10 were comparable between PC with GS ≥ 3 + 4 and PC with GS = 6 (P = 0.164 to 0.504). Regarding diagnostic performance of csPC in 45 PI-RADS 3 transition zone lesions, only ratio of CEP 2 + 3 was significantly higher in PC with GS ≥ 3 + 4 (n = 31) than in PC with GS = 6 (n = 14) (P = 0.008).

Conclusion: Qualitative DCE-MRI indices may contribute to PC aggressiveness and improve detection of csPC in PI-RADS assessment category 3 lesions.

查看原文本刊更多论文

利用动态对比增强磁共振成像的定性和半定量指标区分有临床意义的前列腺癌和无临床意义的前列腺癌。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊