Simultaneous Treatment of Two Severe Acute Intoxication and Acute Kidney Injury.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Fulvia Zappulo, Laura Martano, Ines Ullo, Veronica Catalano, Sara Donini, Anna Scrivo, Anna Laura Croci Chiocchini, Gaetano La Manna
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Abstract

Extracorporeal therapies could be required for treatment of life-threatening severe acute intoxication. We present the case of an 82-year-old patient admitted to our Nephrology Unit because of metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) and acute kidney injury (AKI stage III AKIN criteria). The patient also presented severe intoxication of digoxin and apixaban. The electrocardiogram presented a junctional escape rhythm with atrial fibrillation (AF) and lateral ST-segment depression that, despite fab-fragments' administration, has not regress. Due to patient's hemodynamic instability, an 8 h of sustained low-efficiency diafiltration (SLED) was prescribed. This treatment allowed to reduce serum concentration of apixaban and digoxin. Similarly, patient's hemodynamic and ECG trace improved with the resolution of junctional rhythm and persistence of AF. Even if continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is the first choice in critical ill patients, SLED could represent a valid option for patients without indication to ICU.

同时治疗两种严重急性中毒和急性肾损伤。
治疗危及生命的严重急性中毒可能需要体外疗法。我们介绍了一例因二甲双胍相关性乳酸酸中毒(MALA)和急性肾损伤(AKI III 期 AKIN 标准)而入住肾内科的 82 岁患者。患者还出现了严重的地高辛和阿哌沙班中毒。心电图显示交界性逸搏心律伴有心房颤动(AF)和侧ST段压低,尽管服用了fab-fragments,但心律仍未恢复。由于患者血流动力学不稳定,医生为其进行了 8 小时的持续低效重滤过(SLED)治疗。这一治疗降低了阿哌沙班和地高辛的血清浓度。同样,随着交界性心律的缓解和房颤的持续,患者的血液动力学和心电图也得到了改善。尽管持续肾脏替代疗法(CRRT)是危重病人的首选,但对于没有重症监护室指征的病人来说,持续肾脏替代疗法也是一种有效的选择。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Dialysis
Seminars in Dialysis 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
91
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Seminars in Dialysis is a bimonthly publication focusing exclusively on cutting-edge clinical aspects of dialysis therapy. Besides publishing papers by the most respected names in the field of dialysis, the Journal has unique useful features, all designed to keep you current: -Fellows Forum -Dialysis rounds -Editorials -Opinions -Briefly noted -Summary and Comment -Guest Edited Issues -Special Articles Virtually everything you read in Seminars in Dialysis is written or solicited by the editors after choosing the most effective of nine different editorial styles and formats. They know that facts, speculations, ''how-to-do-it'' information, opinions, and news reports all play important roles in your education and the patient care you provide. Alternate issues of the journal are guest edited and focus on a single clinical topic in dialysis.
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