Barriers and Facilitators of Physical Activity in Pregnancy and Postpartum Among Iranian Women: A Scoping Review.

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Linda E May, Sarah J Moss, Anna Szumilewicz, Rita Santos-Rocha, Najmeh A Shojaeian
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Inactivity during pregnancy and postpartum is largely a result of women's attitudes and misunderstandings of physical activity, especially in Iran. This scoping review critically assesses the barriers and facilitators influencing physical activity among pregnant and postpartum Iranian women to provide the basis for future physical activity interventions. Ten databases and platforms were searched up to 1 June 2024: Medline, SportDISCUS, PsycINFO, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Review Database, Clinical Trial, SID, ISC, and Web of Science. Grey literature sources were included to retrieve original publications on barriers and facilitators during pregnancy and postpartum among Iranian women. The search resulted in 2470 identified studies screened for inclusion criteria. After screening both abstracts and full texts, 33 of the studies were included, and data were extracted and charted. Findings were summarized in alignment with the objectives. The results show that the basic physical activity barriers are intrapersonal, interpersonal, and environmental factors. Facilitating factors include using E-learning resources and combined interventions to educate women and provide awareness of the existence of exercise classes. Social and emotional support by family members and other women in the same situation can be effective. Overall, the study of obstacles to and enablers of physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum is ongoing. In addition to highlighting the present situation in Iran, this study identifies further opportunities for future research on the development of appropriate interventions to reduce the barriers and strengthen the facilitators for physical activity among pregnant and postpartum Iranian women with trained groups, including skilled healthcare providers.

孕期和产后不参加体育锻炼在很大程度上是由于妇女对体育锻炼的态度和误解造成的,尤其是在伊朗。本范围界定综述严格评估了影响伊朗孕妇和产后妇女体育锻炼的障碍和促进因素,为未来的体育锻炼干预措施提供依据。截至 2024 年 6 月 1 日,共检索了 10 个数据库和平台:Medline、SportDISCUS、PsycINFO、EMBASE、CINAHL、Cochrane Review Database、Clinical Trial、SID、ISC 和 Web of Science。还包括灰色文献来源,以检索有关伊朗妇女在孕期和产后的障碍和促进因素的原始出版物。通过检索,共筛选出 2470 项符合纳入标准的研究。在对摘要和全文进行筛选后,有 33 项研究被纳入其中,并对数据进行了提取和制表。研究结果根据目标进行了总结。结果显示,妨碍体育锻炼的基本因素包括个人、人际和环境因素。促进因素包括使用电子学习资源和综合干预措施来教育妇女,让她们了解锻炼课程的存在。家庭成员和其他处境相同的妇女提供的社会和情感支持也很有效。总之,关于孕期和产后体育活动的障碍和促进因素的研究仍在进行中。除了强调伊朗的现状之外,这项研究还为今后研究制定适当的干预措施提供了更多机会,以减少伊朗孕妇和产后妇女参加体育锻炼的障碍并加强其促进因素,这些干预措施需要经过培训的团体,包括熟练的医疗保健提供者。
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来源期刊
Healthcare
Healthcare Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal (free for readers), which publishes original theoretical and empirical work in the interdisciplinary area of all aspects of medicine and health care research. Healthcare publishes Original Research Articles, Reviews, Case Reports, Research Notes and Short Communications. We encourage researchers to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. For theoretical papers, full details of proofs must be provided so that the results can be checked; for experimental papers, full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Additionally, electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculations, experimental procedure, etc., can be deposited along with the publication as “Supplementary Material”.
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