Market segmentation by profit status: evidence from hospice.

Health affairs scholar Pub Date : 2024-11-29 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1093/haschl/qxae160
David A Rosenkranz, Lindsay White, Chuxuan Sun, Katherine E M Miller, Norma B Coe
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Abstract

How do referral networks and medical conditions determine where patients get care? We study this question in the US Hospice Industry, where for-profit hospice programs enroll more long-term care patients and more patients with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia. We find that for-profit hospice enrollees have 23% longer lifetime lengths-of-stay in hospice care than not for-profit hospice enrollees with the same medical conditions, institutional referral source, county of residence, and enrollment year. This and other differences in their end-of-life health care utilization suggest that hospice market segmentation is the result of a patient-specific selection mechanism that is partially independent of institutional barriers to hospice care.

按盈利状况划分市场:来自临终关怀的证据。
转介网络和医疗条件如何决定患者在哪里获得护理?我们在美国安宁疗护行业研究了这个问题,在该行业中,营利性安宁疗护项目招收了更多的长期护理患者和更多的阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症患者。我们发现,在医疗条件、机构转介来源、居住县和注册年份相同的情况下,营利性安宁疗护的注册者比非营利性安宁疗护的注册者终生接受安宁疗护的时间长 23%。他们在临终关怀使用方面的这种差异和其他差异表明,安宁疗护市场的细分是患者特定选择机制的结果,这种机制部分独立于安宁疗护的机构障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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