Health-related quality of life in 62 patients with diffuse low-grade glioma during a non-therapeutic and progression-free phase: a cross-sectional study.

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Journal of Neuro-Oncology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1007/s11060-024-04888-9
Tiphaine Obara, Marie Blonski, Marie Forest-Dodelin, Fabien Rech, Luc Taillandier
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Few studies have evaluated the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with diffuse low-grade glioma (LGG) during a clinical and radiological monitoring period. We report a cross sectional cohort study of HRQoL in patients with LGG and compare the results with normative population data. We then explore factors associated with HRQoL.

Methods: We used the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30, BN-20 and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to evaluate HRQoL. Averaged QLQC30 and HADS scores were compared with scores of a normative population. A general linear model multivariate analysis of variance was used to investigate the association between HRQoL and independent factors.

Results: A total of 62 patients with LGG completed HRQoL questionnaires. Compared with a normative population, LGG patients reported statistical and clinically significant lower cognitive, emotional, role and social functioning. Fatigue, anxiety, depression and sleep disturbances were frequently reported. Awake surgery and preserved high Karnofsky Performance Status were found to be independent prognostic factors for better global HRQoL, while radiotherapy was associated with worsened HRQoL.

Conclusion: Despite a non-therapeutic and progression free phase, LGG patients report noticeable limitations in several HRQoL subscales. Our study highlights the importance of HRQoL assessment not only at diagnosis or during active therapeutic stage. Further studies are needed to develop better adapted tools of HRQoL assessment.

62例弥漫性低级别胶质瘤患者在非治疗期和无进展期的健康相关生活质量:一项横断面研究
目的:很少有研究评估弥漫性低级别胶质瘤(LGG)患者在临床和放射学监测期间的健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。我们报告了一项关于LGG患者HRQoL的横断面队列研究,并将结果与规范人群数据进行了比较。然后探讨与HRQoL相关的因素。方法:采用欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织QLQ-C30、BN-20和医院焦虑与抑郁量表(HADS)评价HRQoL。将平均QLQC30和HADS得分与正常人群的得分进行比较。采用一般线性模型多变量方差分析,探讨HRQoL与各独立因素的相关性。结果:62例LGG患者完成HRQoL问卷。与正常人群相比,LGG患者的认知、情感、角色和社会功能在统计学和临床上都有显著降低。疲劳、焦虑、抑郁和睡眠障碍经常被报道。清醒手术和保持较高的Karnofsky性能状态是较好的总体HRQoL的独立预后因素,而放疗与HRQoL恶化相关。结论:尽管处于非治疗性和无进展期,LGG患者在几个HRQoL亚量表上报告了明显的局限性。我们的研究强调了HRQoL评估的重要性,不仅在诊断或积极治疗阶段。需要进一步研究以开发更适合的HRQoL评估工具。
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来源期刊
Journal of Neuro-Oncology
Journal of Neuro-Oncology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
277
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuro-Oncology is a multi-disciplinary journal encompassing basic, applied, and clinical investigations in all research areas as they relate to cancer and the central nervous system. It provides a single forum for communication among neurologists, neurosurgeons, radiotherapists, medical oncologists, neuropathologists, neurodiagnosticians, and laboratory-based oncologists conducting relevant research. The Journal of Neuro-Oncology does not seek to isolate the field, but rather to focus the efforts of many disciplines in one publication through a format which pulls together these diverse interests. More than any other field of oncology, cancer of the central nervous system requires multi-disciplinary approaches. To alleviate having to scan dozens of journals of cell biology, pathology, laboratory and clinical endeavours, JNO is a periodical in which current, high-quality, relevant research in all aspects of neuro-oncology may be found.
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